Oxygonum delagoense Kuntze

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Oxygonum

Characteristics

An erect or ascending herb.. Stems up to 1 m. tall, glabrous to pubescent, reddish-brown.. Ocreae 4–6 mm. long, pubescent, membranous, truncate, with a terminal fringe of ± light-brown, erect-patent setae 4–5 mm. long.. Leaves 2–8 cm. long, often less than 8 mm. broad but up to 1.8 cm., basally decurrent, narrowly elliptic-lanceolate or linear-lanceolate to lanceolate or lanceolate-elliptic, apically acute, mucronate, entire, the margins sinuous, or with 1–3 pairs of forward-directed lobes, sometimes very asymmetrical, puberulent or not on the midrib.. Inflorescence elongated, probably up to 30 cm.. Bracts 4 mm. long, 1–2.5 (–3) cm. apart, pubescent, with or (commonly) without a fringe of setae.. Pedicels 2–4 (–6) together, not exceeding the bracts by more than 3 mm., erect, glabrous or puberulous.. Flowers white, 4.75–6 mm. long.. Tepals 3–3.75 mm. long.. Short styles probably 1.5–2.5 mm. long, free to the base or up to 1 mm. connate.. Filaments 1–4.5 mm. long.. Fruit 5 (–6) mm. long, pubescent, otherwise smooth, conical, usually armed a little above the base with three small (sometimes scarcely perceptible) ± retrorse teeth or protuberances at the angles.
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Leaves 2–8 × 0.3–1.8 cm, narrowly elliptic-lanceolate or linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, acute and mucronate at the apex, attenuate or decurrent at the base, ± sinuous or with 1–3 pairs of forward-directed lobes on the margins, sometimes very asymmetrical; midrib prominent beneath and ± puberulous or glabrous.
Flowers pedicellate, 2–4(6) in the axils of bracts, arranged in lax terminal slender racemes up to 30 cm long; bracts up to 4 mm long, chartaceous, obliquely truncate, without a fringe of setae or sometimes with a fringe of setae up to 3 mm long; pedicels 5–7 mm long, erect, glabrous or puberulous.
A herb. It is an annual plant with a taproot. It grows 60 cm high. The leaves are narrow and sword shaped. They are 6-7 mm long. The flowers are small and white. The fruit are cone shaped.
Hermaphrodite flowers heterostylous; perianth white, greenish or pale pink, lobed; tube 1.75–2.3 mm long and densely pubescent outside; lobes 3–4 mm long, oblong, ± acute.
Nut 5–6 mm long, triquetrous, ± conical, usually armed a little above the base with 3 small, sometimes minute, ± retrorse teeth or protuberances at the angles.
Annual herb, up to 1 m high. Ocreae fringed with rigid setae. Leaves narrowly linear, sometimes lobed, densely strigose hairy. Flowers pink or white.
Stems reddish-brown, up to 1 m tall, branched, longitudinally striate, glabrous to pubescent; branches slender, papillose.
Ovary 1 × 0.5 mm; styles of the long-styled flowers 3–3.5 mm long; styles of the short-styled flowers 1–3.5 mm long.
An erect or ascending, annual or short-lived perennial herb with a taproot, generally branching from the base.
Male flowers present; perianth c. 5 mm long; lobes 2–2.5 mm long; filaments 2.5–3 mm long.
Ocrea 4–6 mm long, truncate with a fringe of light brown setae 4–5 mm long at the apex.
Filaments 1–4.5 mm long, filiform; anthers 0.4–0.5 × 0.25 mm.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in hot arid places with a marked dry season. The dry season can be 6-11 months. It is often over limestone material. It grows in well drained sandy material. It grows between 90-1,430 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
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Roadsides, disturbed and weedy ground, and in crops such as maize; at elevations up to 1,430 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The plant is eaten raw. It has a moist acid taste.
Uses animal food food medicinal
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Oxygonum delagoense world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:694816-1
WFO ID wfo-0000386977
COL ID 4BF93
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oxygonum delagoense Oxygonum junodi