Oxygonum dregeanum Meisn.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Oxygonum

Characteristics

Short or long and robust perennial herb, arising from a woody rootstock. Stem erect ascending or sparingly branched or much branched from the base, slightly angular, longitudinally ridged, glabrous to puberulous or retrorsely hispidulous, up to 50 cm or more. Leaves subsessile, linear to elliptic, lanceolate, ovate or obovate, simple to deeply linear-lobed, sometimes pinnately or bipinnately lobed, each lobe ending in a large slender tip, attenuate at the base into a short petiole. Ocrea 4-8 mm long, membranous, lobed, with the lobes ending in slender setae, hairy outside. Flowers 2-4, pedicellate in the axil of bracts, arranged in terminal and lateral spiciform racemes up to 20 cm long; pedicels up to 7 mm long, articulated near the apex, glabrous or pubescent; bracts 3-4 mm long, cup-shaped, membranous, ± hairy outside. Male flowers present, often solitary; filaments c. 3 mm long. Hermaphrodite flowers heterostylous; perianth tubular, 5-lobed; lobes white or pale pink, tinged with pink or wine-red. Filaments 3-5 mm long, filiform; anthers c. 1 mm long, oblong, reddish-brown or blue. Ovary bluntly trigonous; styles of the long-styled flowers 2.5-5.5 mm long; styles of the short-styled flowers 1-1.5(2) mm long, united for two-thirds of their length. Nut 7-12 x 2-4 mm, ovoid-oblong, broadest below the middle, trigonous, longitudinally ridged, wrinkled between the ridges, sometimes with small spines, blunt teeth or wings on the angles near the base, glabrous to puberulous.
More
An erect herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 50 cm tall. The leaves are somewhat succulent. They are long and narrow. There are often 2 teeth-like lobes near the base. The flowers are in clusters at the top of the plant. They are white and with pink tinges. The fruit are small and oval. There are 2 subspecies and some varieties.
Flowers 2–4, pedicellate in the axil of bracts, arranged in terminal and lateral spiciform racemes up to 20 cm long; pedicels up to 7 mm long, articulated near the apex, glabrous or pubescent; bracts 3–4 mm long, cup-shaped, membranous, ± hairy outside.
Leaves subsessile, linear to elliptic, lanceolate, ovate or obovate, simple to deeply linear-lobed, sometimes pinnately or bipinnately lobed, each lobe ending in a large slender tip, attenuate at the base into a short petiole.
Nut 7–12 × 2–4 mm, ovoid-oblong, broadest below the middle, trigonous, longitudinally ridged, wrinkled between the ridges, sometimes with small spines, blunt teeth or wings on the angles near the base, glabrous to puberulous.
Stem erect ascending or sparingly branched or much branched from the base, slightly angular, longitudinally ridged, glabrous to puberulous or retrorsely hispidulous, up to 50 cm or more.
Ovary bluntly trigonous; styles of the long-styled flowers 2.5–5.5 mm long; styles of the short-styled flowers 1–1.5(2) mm long, united for two-thirds of their length.
Hermaphrodite flowers heterostylous; perianth tubular, 5-lobed; lobes white or pale pink, tinged with pink or wine-red.
Ocrea 4–8 mm long, membranous, lobed, with the lobes ending in slender setae, hairy outside.
Filaments 3–5 mm long, filiform; anthers c. 1 mm long, oblong, reddish-brown or blue.
Short or long and robust perennial herb, arising from a woody rootstock.
Male flowers present, often solitary; filaments c. 3 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in grassland and along roadsides.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The leaves are used as a vegetable and for flavouring.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Distribution

Oxygonum dregeanum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:694819-1
WFO ID wfo-0001101201
COL ID 4BF96
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oxygonum dregei Oxygonum natalense Oxygonum dregeanum Oxygonum dregeanum var. dregeanum

Lower taxons

Oxygonum dregeanum subsp. strictum Oxygonum dregeanum var. canescens Oxygonum dregeanum var. swazicum