Oxytropis lapponica (Wahlenb.) J.Gay

Oxytropis de Laponie (fr), Oxytropide de Lapponie (fr), Oxytropis de Lapponie (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Oxytropis

Characteristics

Herbs, 8-30 cm tall, caulescent, from a simple or branched caudex, tufted. Stems with 2 or more internodes apparent, pu­bescent with appressed pale yellow and black trichomes. Stip­ules ovate-lanceolate with an ovate-lanceolate distinct part, 4-10 mm, herbaceous, with sparse trichomes, basal half connate, apex acute. Leaves 3-16 cm, 17-37-foliolate; petiole and ra­chis with appressed white trichomes; leaflet blades lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, 10-17 × 1-5 mm, both surfaces with ap­pressed trichomes, base rounded to obtuse, apex acute. Ra­cemes many flowered; peduncle 2-22 cm, as long as or longer than leaves, basally with appressed black and white trichomes, apically with appressed black trichomes; bracts lanceolate-line­ar to linear, 2-6 mm, with appressed white and black trichomes. Calyx campanulate, 5-7 mm, densely black and white pubes­cent; lobes lanceolate-subulate, 1.5-3 mm. Corolla pale purple; stan­dard 0.8-1.2 cm, lamina orbicular, apex emarginate; wings 7-10 mm, apex obliquely truncate and broadly emarginate; keel 7-8 mm, beak short and indistinct or to 2.5 mm. Legume stipi­tate; stipe 2-3 mm; body cylindric, ovoid, or narrowly cylin­dric, 8-14 × 4-5 mm, pendulous, inflated, thickly membranous, 1-locular, with appressed dense black trichomes, adaxial suture widely grooved, beak short. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Jul-Sep. 2n = 16.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Meadows in alpine areas, gravelly areas, riverbanks; at elevations from 3,300-4,600 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 6-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses forage medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity toxic (unknown strength) (whole)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 17 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Oxytropis lapponica leaf picture by Muge 57 (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Oxytropis lapponica flower picture by Muge 57 (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Oxytropis lapponica world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bhutan, Switzerland, China, Spain, Finland, France, Croatia, India, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Mongolia, Norway, Nepal, Pakistan, Russian Federation, Serbia, Sweden, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:511615-1
WFO ID wfo-0000213917
COL ID 4BM9V
BDTFX ID 47261
INPN ID 111987
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Astragalus lapponicus Astragalus lapponicus Oxytropis amoena Phaca montana Astragalus lapponicus Phaca lapponica Oxytropis thomasii Oxytropis microrhyncha Oxytropis microrhyncha Astragalus valesiacus Oxytropis lapponica Astragalus cervini Spiesia lapponica Astragalus cervinii Oxytropis lapponica var. xanthantha Oxytropis carinthiaca Oxytropis montana subsp. lapponica