Pachycereus pringlei (S.Watson) Britton & Rose

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Pachycereus

Characteristics

A branched upright cactus. It is tree like. It grows 13 m tall and with a main trunk 60 cm across. The mature branches have few spines. There are 10-16 rounded ribs. They bear flowers which are white and 8 cm long. They are bell or funnel shaped. They open at night. The colour of the fruit pulp can vary.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.75 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 11.0 - 11.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.2
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway cam

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows on rocky hillsides and deep alluvail soil, It needs bright light. It needs a temperature above 10°C. It will not tolerate frost. Melbourne Botanical Gardens. Adelaide Botanical Gardens. It suits hardiness zones 10-12.
More
Often forming extensive forests in semiarid areas.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The seeds are eaten roasted. They are also toasted an ground and mixed with salt as an oily paste. The fruit can be eaten fresh or preserved. They are also used for a drink. Ripe and unripe fruit are mixed together and the juice extracted to makes sticky cakes. The flowers are eaten fresh.
Uses cooking environmental use fiber food fuel hedge material medicinal oil
Edible flowers fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Ache (unspecified), Bruise (unspecified), Cancer(Uterus) (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Wound (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seeds or cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Pachycereus pringlei unspecified picture

Distribution

Pachycereus pringlei world distribution map, present in Mexico

Conservation status

Pachycereus pringlei threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000398337
COL ID 6TGMD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pachycereus pringlei Pachycereus calvus Pilocereus pringlei Cereus calvus Cereus pringlei Pachycereus pringlei f. cristatus Pachycereus pringlei f. constrictus Pachycereus titan Cereus titan Cereus pringlei var. calvus Pachycereus pringlei f. calvus