Pachyptera kerere (Aubl.) Sandwith

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Bignoniaceae > Pachyptera

Characteristics

Liana to at least 5 cm in diameter, the bark gray, smooth; stem with 4 phloem arms in cross section; twigs subtetragonal, longitudinally striate, glab-rous to subpuberulous, interpetiolar glands conspicuous; pseudostipules ver-tically 3-seriate, acute. Leaves 3-foliolate or 2-foliolate with a tendril or tendril scar; leaflets ovate, long-acuminate to acute, broadly cuneate to narrowly sub-cordate, membranaceous, secondary nerves 6-10 on a side, scattered lepidote below, less so above, puberulous along main veins above and beneath, sunken plate-shaped glands usually conspicuous on both surfaces, olive to brownish when dry, usually darker above; tendril trifid, 8-16 cm long to branching, the three arms 0.2-4.0 cm long, often unequal; terminal leaflet 9-24 cm long and 3.4-10 cm wide, the laterals 7.8-22 cm long and 2.4-9.2 cm wide; terminal petiolule 1.5-6.1 cm long, the laterals 0.5-3.2 cm long, the petiole 0.9-7.1 cm long, above with a conspicuous apical glandular field, scabrous as the petiolules. Inflorescence a short axillary or terminal raceme of ca. 10 flowers opening one at a time, the rachis and pedicels puberulous. Flowers with the calyx campanu-late, irregularly truncate, puberulous, with scattered glands, 7-12 mm long and 5-9 mm wide; corolla white (Panama), tubular-campanulate, 3.6-7.3 cm long and 0.7-1.4 cm wide at the mouth of tube, the tube 3.0-6.3 cm long with a narrowed base 2.3-2.6 cm long and 0.2-0.6 cm wide, lobes 0.5-1.8 cm long, simple puberulous outside with plate-shaped glands at the base of the lobes, inside glandular-lepidote on the lobes and glandular-pubescent below the level of stamen insertion; stamens didynamous, the anther thecae pubescent, each 2-4 mm long, usually bent, the longer filaments 1.9-2.1 cm long, shorter filaments 1.4-1.6 cm long, the staminode 0.3-9.8 cm long, inserted 2.3-2.5 cm above the base of corolla tube; pistil 4.5-4.8 cm long, ovary flattened-cylindric, 2-3 mm long and 1.5-2 mm wide, 1-1.5 mm thick, minutely papillose; disc pulvinate, 1-2 mm long and 3-4 mm wide. Capsule (Panama) fusiform-oblong, acuminate at both ends, only slightly compressed, 10.2-22 cm long and 2.4-4.0 cm wide, 1.0-2.4 cm thick, the surface smooth, somewhat glandular and slightly lepidote, the midrib raised; seeds 1.8-2.4 cm long and 2.8-3.8 cm wide, rela-tively thick and corky, without wings.
Life form annual
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Wet thickets, at or a little above sea level.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
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Distribution

Pachyptera kerere world distribution map, present in Brazil and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:179923-2
WFO ID wfo-0000779380
COL ID 99R9K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 765181
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Adenocalymma symmetricum Pachyptera kerere Pachyptera foveolata Tanaecium zetekii Adenocalymma brachybotrys Bignonia benensis Bignonia kerere Macfadyena lepidota Adenocalymma foveolatum Adenocalymma kerere Adenocalymma stridula Bignonia heterophylla Adenocalymma foveolatum Mansoa kerere Sererea heterophyla Petastoma kerere Sererea heterophylla