Pachystachys spicata (Ruiz & Pav.) Wassh.

Cardinal's-guard (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Pachystachys

Characteristics

Suffrutescent, erect or sparingly branched, 1-5 m tall. Stem glabrous, terete or with upper part subquadrangular. Petiole 2.5-7 cm long, glabrous; blade firm, oblong, elliptic or broadly oblanceolate, 15-27 x 7-11 cm, acute to acuminate at apex, tip itself usually blunt, gradually to rather abruptly narrowed at base, both surfaces glabrous, margin entire; primary and secondary veins (9-12 pairs) rather prominent. Inflorescence a solitary, terminal spike of 12-22 cm long; rachis finely puberulous; bracts imbricate, green, ovate-lanceoate, 15-25 x 7-11 mm, terminal bracts somewhat smaller, apically acuminate, narrowed at base, short-petiolate, puberulous, lower surface more densely so, bearing additional glandular trichomes; bracteoles narrowly linear, ca. 3 x 0.5 mm, sparingly puberulous. Flowers sessile or subsessile; calyx campanulate, 4.5 mm long, lobes narrowly triangular, 3 x 1 mm, apically acuminate, sparingly hirtellous; corolla scarlet, becoming orange-red with age, 55-70 mm long, glabrous to sparingly hirtellous, tube curved, 4 mm wide at base, gradually enlarged to 8 mm at throat, upper lip erect, lanceolate, 6.5 mm wide basally, gradually narrowed to 1.5 mm at tip, 2-lobed, lobes obtuse, 1 x 1 mm, lower lip with lobes spreading, linear, rounded at apex, middle lobe 17 x 3 mm, lateral ones 17-24 x 4 mm; stamens attached near base of corolla tube, filaments yellow, ca. 5 mm long, puberulous, anthers yellow, 7 mm long, deeply sagittate, muticous at base, staminodes rudimentary, puberulous; ovary glabrous. Capsule clavate, 16 x 5 x 4.5 mm, glabrous; retinacula 3 mm long, slightly curved, tips flattened, obtuse; seeds brownish, flattened, cordate, 5.5 x 4 mm, glabrous, surface muricate.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 3.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Pachystachys spicata unspecified picture

Distribution

Pachystachys spicata world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Grenada, French Guiana, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Martinique, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:943504-1
WFO ID wfo-0000393200
COL ID 4BV3N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630287
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Justicia spicata Pachystachys spicata Pachystachys riedeliana Pachystachys asperula