Pachystylidium hirsutum Pax & K.Hoffm.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Pachystylidium

Characteristics

Subshrubs, twining, ca. 3 m tall, hirsute, with stinging hairs. Stems slender, woody. Stipules triangular, 1.5-4 mm; petiole 0.8-4 cm; leaf blade ovate or elliptic, 5-13 × 3-10 cm, thickly papery, sparsely hirsute to glabrescent with midrib mostly hirsute, base shallowly to moderately cordate, margin serrate, apex abruptly acuminate; lateral veins 3 or 5 pairs. Inflorescence 1-8 cm, hirsute and puberulent, peduncle 0.4-3 cm, with 1-5 female flowers and many male flowers; bracts narrowly lanceolate, 1-2.2 mm. Male flowers: pedicel 1.5-2.3 mm; calyx lobes ovate, ca. 1 mm; anther locules ca. 0.5 mm. Female flowers: pedicel ca. 1 mm; sepals lanceolate, elliptic, or ovate, 1.5-2.5 mm, sparsely pubescent or glabrescent; ovary densely hirsute; styles connate into a stout-cylindric or ellipsoid column, free style tips recurved. Fruiting pedicel 3-5 mm; fruiting sepals persistent, reflexed; capsule ca. 1 cm in diam., drying dark brown, sparsely setose. Seeds subglobose, 3-5.5 mm in diam., mottled pale brown and dark reddish brown. Fl. and fr. Aug.
Life form -
Growth form subshrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pachystylidium hirsutum world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:353216-1
WFO ID wfo-0000262237
COL ID 4BV9M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tragia delpyana Tragia hirsuta Tragia irritans Tragia gagei Pachystylidium hirsutum Pachystylidium hirsutum var. irritans