Paeonia anomala L.

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Paeoniaceae > Paeonia

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, to 1 m tall. Roots thick, attenuate toward tip, to 50 × 1.5 cm. Stems glabrous. Proximal leaves 2-ternate; leaflets pinnately segmented, base ± decurrent; segments sometimes lobed; segments and lobes linear to linear-lanceolate, 3.5--10 × 0.4--2.1 cm, abaxially usually glabrous, rarely hispid or hirsute along veins and at margin, adaxially hispid or hirsute along veins, apex acuminate. Flowers solitary and terminal, or 2--4 per shoot and both terminal and axillary, single, 7--14 cm wide, sometimes 1--3 underdeveloped flower buds also present in axils of distal leaves. Bracts 2--5, leaflike, unequal. Sepals 3 or 4, ovate-orbicular, 2--2.5 × 1.5--2 cm, apex always or mostly caudate. Petals 6--9, rose to red, very occasionally nearly white, oblong, 3--6.5 × 1.5--3 cm. Filaments 5--10 mm. Disc yellow, annular. Carpels 2--5, sparsely to densely brown-yellow hispid or hirsute, rarely glabrous. Stigma red. Follicles ovoid-ellipsoid, ca. 2--3.1 × 1--1.5 cm. Seeds black, glossy, oblong, ca. 6 × 4 mm. Fl. Apr--Jul, fr. Aug--Sep.
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A perennial plant. It grows about 50 cm high. It spread to about 50 cm across. The leaves are finely divided. There are fine hairs on the main veins. The leaves are bluish-green underneath. The leaves become orange in autumn. It only has one flower on a stem. The flower is bright red.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows on the edges of forests and on rocky hillsides. It does best in neutral or alkaline soils. It can grow in sun or light shade. It cannot survive waterlogging or extremely dry soils. It can tolerate frost. It suits hardiness zones 5-9. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Coniferous woods, rocky hillsides amongst shrubs and in dry steppe grassland. Forest margins and clearings.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The root is dried and cooked with protein foods. The young shoots are eaten cooked.
Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible leaves roots shoots
Therapeutic use Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Uterus (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Seeds should be sown while fresh. Stored seeds germinate very slowly. Plants suffer from root disturbance. Seedlings can only be transplanted with care. Plants grown from dividing the rootstock establish slowly.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -25
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Paeonia anomala flower picture by Druid.1974 (cc-by-sa)
Paeonia anomala flower picture by Ermakov Konstantin (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Paeonia anomala world distribution map, present in China, Kazakhstan, Liberia, Mongolia, and Russian Federation

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:711738-1
WFO ID wfo-0000480534
COL ID 4BY9H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Paeonia anomala Paeonia anomala var. insignis Paeonia anomala var. nudicarpa

Lower taxons

Paeonia anomala subsp. veitchii Paeonia anomala subsp. anomala