Paeonia delavayi Franch.

Dian mu dan (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Paeoniaceae > Paeonia

Characteristics

Shrubs 0.2--1.8 m tall, glabrous throughout. Roots tuberous. Turions present. Stems brown-gray. Proximal leaves 2-ternate; leaflets always segmented, base usually decurrent; segments again segmented or lobed; ultimate segments and lobes (17--)25--100(--300), linear or linear-lanceolate, 0.5--10 × 0.2--2.7 cm, margin entire or occasionally dentate. Flowers 1--3 per shoot, both terminal and axillary, basipetal, ± pendulous, single, 6--10 cm wide. Bracts 1--5, varying in shape and size. Sepals 2--9, green abaxially, green with a pink base adaxially, or wholly purple or purple-red, triangular-orbicular or orbicular, 1.3--3.7 × 0.6--2.3 cm, apex rounded to mucronate or acuminate. Petals (4--)7--11(--13), yellow, yellow with a red or purple-red spot at base, red, dark red, or dark purple-red, sometimes white, green-yellow, yellow with a red margin, or orange. Filaments yellow, pink-red, or dark purple-red; anthers yellow, pink, red, or dark purple-red. Disc yellow, red, or dark red, annular or shortly cylindric. Carpels 2--5(or 6--8); ovary usually green, sometimes purple. Stigmas green-yellow, yellow, red, or purple-red. Follicles brown at maturity, oblong-ovoid, 2--3.5 × 1--1.5 cm. Seeds brown-black. Fl. May--Jun, fr. Aug--Sep. 2n = 10*.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 1.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Shady, moist areas of pine forests, in forest clearings and among scrub at altitudes of between 3,050-3,650 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, graftings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings graftings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Paeonia delavayi unspecified picture

Distribution

Paeonia delavayi world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:711767-1
WFO ID wfo-0000480537
COL ID 6TKL8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Paeonia delavayi f. superba Paeonia x handel-mazzettii Paeonia x franchetii Paeonia delavayi Paeonia trollioides Paeonia forrestii Paeonia franchetti Paeonia lutea Paeonia delavayi f. alba Paeonia delavayi f. lutea Paeonia delavayi f. trollioides Paeonia delavayi var. lutea Paeonia potaninii var. trollioides Paeonia forrestii var. trollioides Paeonia delavayi var. angustiloba Paeonia delavayi var. atropurpurea Paeonia potaninii Paeonia potaninii f. alba Paeonia delavayi var. alba Paeonia delavayi var. delavayi Paeonia delavayi subsp. angustiloba Paeonia delavayi subsp. lutea