Paeonia obovata Maxim.

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Paeoniaceae > Paeonia

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, 30--70 cm tall. Roots thick, attenuate toward tip. Stems glabrous. Proximal leaves spreading or ascending, 2-ternate; leaflets obovate, 5--14 × 4--10 cm, glabrous to densely pubescent or hirsute abaxially, glabrous adaxially, base cuneate, margin entire, apex rounded or acute. Flowers solitary, terminal, single, 7--12 cm wide. Bracts 1 or 2, unequal. Sepals (2 or)3(or 4), unequal, 1.5--3 × 1.5--2 cm, apex mostly rounded. Petals 4--7, spreading or incurved, white, rose, pink-red, red, purple-red, or rarely white with a pinkish base or margin, obovate, 3--5.5 × 1.8--2.8 cm. Filaments white, green-yellow, or purple proximally and white distally to wholly purple; anthers yellow, orange-red, or dark purple. Disc yellow, annular. Carpels (1 or)2 or 3(--5), glabrous; ovary green. Stigmas red. Follicles gradually recurved, ellipsoid, 2--3 cm. Seeds black, glossy. Fl. May--Jun, fr. Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.48 - 0.73
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Woods and thickets in mountains all over Japan. Deciduous broad-leaved, mixed broad-leaved, and coniferous forests at elevations of 200-2800 metres in China.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Paeonia obovata flower picture by Kenneth Parker (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Paeonia obovata world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:711834-1
WFO ID wfo-0000480650
COL ID 4BYC8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Paeonia obovata var. japonica Paeonia japonica var. pilosa Paeonia obovata var. amurensis Paeonia obovata var. australis Paeonia obovata var. glabra Paeonia obovata var. alba Paeonia obovata f. oreogeton Paeonia obovata

Lower taxons

Paeonia obovata subsp. japonica Paeonia obovata subsp. willmottiae Paeonia obovata subsp. obovata