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Rocky woodlands and meadows, usually on limestone.
| Life form | perennial | ||||||||||||
| Growth form | herb | ||||||||||||
| Growth support | free-standing | ||||||||||||
| Foliage retention | deciduous | ||||||||||||
| Sexuality | hermaphrodite | ||||||||||||
| Pollination | entomogamy | ||||||||||||
| Spread | epizoochory | ||||||||||||
| Mature width (meter) | 0.6 - 1.0 | ||||||||||||
| Mature height (meter) | 0.6 - 0.7 | ||||||||||||
| Root system | - | ||||||||||||
| Rooting depth (meter) | 1.5 | ||||||||||||
| Root diameter (meter) | - | ||||||||||||
| Flower color | |||||||||||||
| Blooming months |
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| Fruit color | - | ||||||||||||
| Fruiting months | - | ||||||||||||
| Nitrogen fixer | - | ||||||||||||
| Photosynthetic pathway | c3 |
| Light |
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| Soil humidity | 
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| Soil texture | 
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| Soil acidity | 
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| Soil nutriment | 
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| Hardiness (USDA) | 
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| Uses | environmental use medicinal ornamental poison spice tea |
| Edible | flowers roots seeds |
| Therapeutic use | Fissure in ano (flower), Skin diseases (flower), Analgesics (root), Anti-inflammatory agents (root), Arthritis (root), Epilepsy (root), Hypnotics and sedatives (root), Menstruation-inducing agents (root), Migraine disorders (root), Neuralgia (root), Parasympatholytics (root), Whooping cough (root), Epilepsy (tuber), Alterative (unspecified), Bilious (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Dropsy (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified), Epilepsy (unspecified), Epistaxis (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Tumor(Spleen) (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Antispasmodic (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Intestine (unspecified), Intoxicant (unspecified), Liver (unspecified), Nerves (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Uteritis (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified), Convulsion (unspecified), Abortifacient agents (unspecified) |
| Human toxicity | toxic (whole) |
| Animal toxicity | - |
| Mode | divisions seedlings |
| Germination duration (days) | - |
| Germination temperacture (C°) | - |
| Germination luminosity | - |
| Germination treatment | - |
| Minimum temperature (C°) | -23 |
| Optimum temperature (C°) | - |
| Size | - |
| Vigor | - |
| Productivity | - |
| LSID | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:711836-1 |
| WFO ID | wfo-0000480634 |
| COL ID | 4BYC9 |
| BDTFX ID | 47339 |
| INPN ID | 112042 |
| Wikipedia (EN) | Link |
| Wikipedia (FR) | Link |