Paeonia suffruticosa Andrews

Moutan peony (en), Pivoine (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Paeoniaceae > Paeonia

Characteristics

Shrubs to 1.5 m tall. Stems brown-gray. Proximal leaves 2-ternate; leaflets long ovate or ovate, 4.5--8 × 2.5--7 cm, both surfaces glabrous; terminal leaflets deeply 3-lobed, lobes again 2-or 3-lobed; some lateral leaflets 2-or 3-lobed, others entire; all lobes acute at apex. Flowers solitary, terminal, single or (in cultivated plants) double, 10--17 cm wide. Bracts 5, long elliptic, unequal. Sepals 5, green, broadly ovate, unequal. Petals (in single flowers) 5--11, white, pink, red, or red-purple, obovate, 5--8 × 4.2--6 cm, apex irregularly incised. Filaments pink or purple, white distally, ca. 1.3 cm; anthers long ellipsoid, ca. 4 mm. Disc wholly enveloping carpels at anthesis, purple-red, leathery, apex dentate or lobed. Carpels 5, rarely more, densely tomentose. Stigmas red. Follicles oblong, densely brown-yellow tomentose. Fl. Apr--May, fr. Aug. 2n = 10*.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 1.75 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Scrub in mountains. Cliffs at elevations around 300 metres.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-8

Usage

Uses medicinal wood
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use Anodyne (unspecified), Antispasmodic (unspecified), Cancer(Thyroid) (unspecified), Decoagulant (unspecified), Fatigue (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Hematemesis (unspecified), Hypertension (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Amenorrhea (unspecified), Appendicitis (unspecified), Bactericide (unspecified), Cancer(Breast) (unspecified), Hemostatic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Paeonia suffruticosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Paeonia suffruticosa world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:711877-1
WFO ID wfo-0001129246
COL ID -
BDTFX ID 169015
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Paeonia suffruticosa