Paepalanthus lamarckii Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Eriocaulaceae > Paepalanthus

Characteristics

Stems simple, 2-8 cm. long; leaves dull-or grayish-green, the older ones olivaceous, plane, linear-lanceolate or broadly linear, 1.3-3 cm. long, 0.5-2.3 mm. wide at the middle, ampliate-clasping at the base, narrowed to a rather acute or obtuse apex, many-striate, sparsely puberulent or pilose, soon glabrescent; pedun-cles fasciculate at the apex of the stem, 2-20 per plant, usually numerous, 1.5-7 cm. long; irregularly and more or less densely spreading-pilose; sheaths rather loose, 9-13 mm. long, long-pilose, the blade rather rigid, often lobed or bifid, attenuate and sharply acute at the apex, often somewhat spreading, long-ciliate, at first puberulent, eventually calvescent; heads dark brown, globose, 2-3 mm. in diam-eter, villous; involucral bractlets gray-brown, with-a lighter midrib, obovate, subacute and densely pilose at the apex; receptacle pilose; receptacular bractlets brown, with a white midrib, spatulate, acute at the apex, densely long-pilose above the middle on the back; staminate florets: sepals 3, stramineous at the base, dark brown at the apex (except for a broad white central band), spatulate, obtuse and ciliate at the apex; petal-tube stramineous; stamens 3; pistillate florets: sepals similar in color and texture to those of the staminate florets, obovate, pilose along the margins and at the apex, spreading; petals 3, tiny, white or hyaline, linear, blunt and sparsely ciliate at the apex; ovary 3-celled; style-appendages long and hyaline; stigmas 3, brown, shorter than the style-appendages; seeds slightly curved, cancellate.
More
Small herb, with age developing an unbranched wiry stem clothed in old leaves and fibrous roots, the new leaves forming a loose rosette at the stem tip.. Leaves linear to lanceolate, 2–3 cm. long, 1–3 mm. wide, spongy, scattered-pilose to glabrescent,the tip hardened, subacute.. Scapes many in a terminal tuft, 2–7 cm. high, 3-ribbed; sheaths shorter than the leaves, loose with an acute limb.. Capitulum 3–4 mm. diameter, subglobose with intruded base at maturity, grey, densely villous, the immature central flowers completely obscured by white hairs; involucral bracts lanceolate to lanceolate-oblong, 1.0–1.2 mm. long, firmly membranous, brownish grey with a paler central stripe, villous with coarse spreading hairs from the margins and back, acute; floral bracts angular-obovate, dark grey with paler central stripe, coarsely villous above the middle; flowers trimerous, 0.8–1.0 mm. long.. Male flowers: sepals oblong-spathulate, concave, dark grey with paler central stripe, densely pilose at the subacute tips; petal-tube borne on a stipe; vestigial gynoecium represented by 3 elongate glands.. Female flowers: sepals resembling the male at first; petals hyaline, equalling the sepals, narrowly oblong-spathulate, scattered-pilose; at maturity the sepals hardening, recurving and raising the petals and ovary to the capitulum surface.. Seeds ellipsoid, 0.3 mm. long, light brown.. Fig. 7.
Sepals of female flowers hardening and recurving at maturity and throwing out the ripe seeds.
Capitula subglobose, greyish, pilose, 2-3·5 mm. diam.
Plants usually 3-7 mm. high
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.04
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Paepalanthus lamarckii world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Congo, Cuba, Dominica, Gabon, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Honduras, Liberia, Madagascar, Panama, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Suriname, Tanzania, United Republic of, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:336311-1
WFO ID wfo-0000485733
COL ID 6TKN6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 731877
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eriocaulon lamarckii Paepalanthus lamarckii Paepalanthus viridis Dupatya lamarckii Eriocaulon fasciculatum Lasiolepis pilosa Paepalanthus cearaensis Paepalanthus ottonis Paepalanthus pilosus var. microcephalus Dupatya viridis