Palaquium hexandrum (Griff.) Baill.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Sapotaceae > Palaquium

Characteristics

A tree. It grows to 50 m high. The trunk is 120 cm across. There are buttresses 3 m high. It can have stilt roots when in swamp forest. The bark is smooth, deeply cracked and scaly. The twigs are 2-3.5 mm thick. They have white to reddish hairs. The leaves are loosely clustered at the tips of the twigs. They are papery to thinly leathery. They are oval and 3-23 cm long by 1.5-10 cm wide. There are hairs on the midrib underneath. The edges of the leaves are wavy. There are 6-14 pairs of secondary veins. These are raised underneath the leaf. The leaf stalk is 6-32 mm long by 1 mm wide and grooved above. The flowers are greenish yellow. There are 3-20 per cluster. They occur in the axils of leaves or on old leaf scars. The fruit are round or oval and 2-3 cm long. The fruit stalk is 22 mm long. There are 1-2 seeds inside. The fruit are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.2
Mature height (meter) 45.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

An upper canopy tree in undisturbed mixed dipterocarp forests; growing on alluvial sites, but also on ridges with sandy soils and on limestone; at elevations up to 1,000 metres.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in lowland forest and seasonally flooded swamp forest. It can grow up to 1300 m altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The fruit are sour and are eaten.
Uses food material timber wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Conservation status

Palaquium hexandrum threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77177337-1
WFO ID wfo-0000262572
COL ID 4C3RD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Palaquium hexandrum f. minus Palaquium hexandrum Palaquium hexandrum f. majus Isonandra hexandra Palaquium pisang Payena griffithii Croixia hexandra Dichopsis hexandra Palaquium hexandrum var. eriandrum Palaquium hexandrum var. psilandrum