Palicourea guianensis Aubl.

Showy cappel (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Palicourea

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, 4(-7) m in height, the branchlets terete, ultimately angular, smooth, glabrous, usually drying black, often constricted below the nodes, mostly 6-8 cm apart. Leaves oblong, often widely so, occasionally ovate oblong or elliptic, rarely oblong rotund, 9.5-32.0 cm long, 4-17 cm wide, deltoid to occa-sionally obtuse or acute at the apex, often acuminate, the acumen mostly 1-2 cm long, often falcate, the base cuneate, acute, obtuse or rounded, often slightly inequilateral, the costa prominulous above, prominulous to prominent beneath, to 2.2 mm wide proximally, the lateral veins (11-)15-18, widely arcuate, the intermediate veins, if present, 1-2(-3) short, soon branching, subparallel to the laterals, the intervenal areas smooth, occasionally minutely punctate beneath; petioles 1.5-3.0 cm long, glabrous; stipules connate, to 10 mm long, the sheath short, glabrous, each part 2-lobed, the lobes oblong, often closely applied to the stem, usually 3-4 times the length of the sheath. Inflorescences terminal, usually solitary, rarely 2-3, paniculate, glabrous or occasionally puberulent, oblong, elon-gate dome shaped, hemispherical or triangular in outline, 15-22 cm long, 5-9 cm wide; peduncles erect, stiff, 8-14 cm long, angular, often lignose, 0.2-0.3 cm wide, the branches numerous and stout. Flowers pedicellate; hypanthium ca. 1 mm long, the calyx obsolete, the cup acetabuliform, scarcely measurable, the teeth scarcely measurable; corolla yellow, the tube cylindrical, somewhat con-stricted below the middle, expanded basally, 1-2 cm long, stiffly petaloid, pu-berulent outside, occasionally the hairs granulose, glabrous within, the lobes 5, triangular, often somewhat unequal in length, to 2 mm long, acute; stamens 5, the anthers oblong, 3-5 mm long, the filaments plane, glabrous, shorter than the anthers, attached near the middle of the tube; style slender, often as long as the tube, the stigmatic area to 6.5 mm long, the stigmas oblong, to 5 mm long, the ovarian disc compressed rotund, to 0.75 mm long. Fruits ovoid, to 5 mm long, conspicuously costate, glabrous, drying black, the persistent calycine cup and ovarian disc ca. 1 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.37 - 2.77
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Palicourea guianensis habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Palicourea guianensis leaf picture by H.t (cc-by-sa)
Palicourea guianensis leaf picture by Senger Mario (cc-by-sa)
Palicourea guianensis leaf picture by Maria Laura Pizarro (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Palicourea guianensis flower picture by Maria Laura Pizarro (cc-by-sa)
Palicourea guianensis flower picture by Senger Mario (cc-by-sa)
Palicourea guianensis flower picture by Roshan Tailor (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Palicourea guianensis world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:759121-1
WFO ID wfo-0000262931
COL ID 4C4LG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 734816
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nonatelia cataractarum Palicourea hypomalaca Simira palicourea Uragoga barbinervia Psychotria lutea Uragoga palicourea Palicourea barbinervia Psychotria cataractarum Stephanium guianense Palicourea guianensis f. glabra Palicourea sprucei Nonatelia guianensis Palicourea guianensis subsp. barbinervia Palicourea guianensis var. glabrescens Palicourea guianensis subsp. occidentalis Palicourea guianensis var. tetramera Palicourea guianensis var. trimera Psychotria palicourea Palicourea guianensis subsp. guianensis Palicourea guianensis