Palicourea triphylla Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Palicourea

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees to 7 m tall, the branchlets terete, smooth, glabrous, usually constricted below the nodes. Leaves 2 or 3 at a node, lanceolate, often falcate, often 4 times longer than wide, to 26 cm long, to 8 cm wide, acute, usually cuspidate, the cusp to 1.5 cm long, acute or cuneate at the base, usually slightly inequilateral, the costa prominulous above, prominent beneath, the lateral veins 12-16, arcuate, prominulous or immersed above, prominulous beneath, the in-tervenal areas spreading reticulate, papyraceous, usually concolorous, puberulent above especially on the costa, often farinose above from persistent hair bases, villosulose beneath especially on the veins, often farinose in the intervenal areas; petioles almost absent or to 1.5 cm long, often curved; stipules connate, the sheath short, to 2 mm long, the awns 2, erect, subulate, to 12 mm long, stiff, marginally puberulent. Inflorescences terminal, solitary, exceeding the upper-most leaves, to 30 cm long, the peduncle rarely absent, to 15 cm long, often as long as the floriferous portion, stout, puberulent, thrysoid paniculate, the branch-es numerous, stiffly ascending, the flowers numerous. Flowers with the hypan-thium subrotund to cuneate, ca. 1 mm long, puberulent, the calycine cup ca. 1 mm long, glabrous within, the teeth reduced to 5 irregular erosulose points; co-rolla orange or yellow, the tube narrowly cylindrical, subturgid at the base, ca. 12.5 mm long, densely puberulent outside, villose within at the mouth and with a few hairs at the base of the tube, the lobes 5, short, ca. 1.5 mm long, obtuse, not cucullate; stamens 5, the anthers narrowly oblong, ca. 3 mm long, obtuse, dorsifixed, the filaments short, ca. 1.5 mm long, attached near upper 2/3 of the
More
tube; style linear, the ovary thick walled. Fruits pedicellate, subrotund, ovate rotund, ca. 4 mm in diam., the calycine cup coroniform, each pyrene markedly 4-costate, puberulent, the raphides numerous.
A tree.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Palicourea triphylla leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Palicourea triphylla leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Palicourea triphylla leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Palicourea triphylla flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Palicourea triphylla flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Palicourea triphylla fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Palicourea triphylla world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:759353-1
WFO ID wfo-0000263236
COL ID 4C4X7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 734824
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Palicourea elongata Palicourea ternata Uragoga trichophylla Uragoga triphylla Palicourea mollis Palicourea longibracteata Palicourea longipes Palicourea parviflora Palicourea stenostachys Psychotria olyphylla Psychotria triphylla Uragoga parviflora Palicourea triphylla