Paliurus orientalis Hemsl.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rhamnaceae > Paliurus

Characteristics

Shrubs to small trees, evergreen to 12 m tall. Young branches puberulent to pubescent; mature branches soon glabrescent. Stipular spines 2, erect, often restricted to vegetative shoots; petiole 3-5(-8) mm, pubescent; leaf blade broadly elliptic, ovate, or ovate-elliptic, 4.5-10(-14) × 2.5-5(-7) cm, papery, abaxially glabrous to ± densely pubescent, adaxially glabrous, 3-veined from base, base slightly oblique, subrounded, or broadly cuneate, margin obtusely serrulate, apex acuminate, rarely rounded-obtuse. Flowers 4-6 mm in diam., glabrous, in axillary cymes; peduncles pubescent. Calyx tube disk-shaped; lobes triangular, ca. 1.8 × 1.6 mm. Petals elliptic-spatulate, ca. 1.5 × 0.8 mm. Stamens slightly shorter than petals. Disk pentagonous, 5-dentate. Ovary 2-or 3-loculed; style flattened or terete, 2-cleft. Drupe disk-shaped, 1.4-2(-2.6) cm in diam., glabrous; wing thin, 5-8 mm wide, papery, margin ± undulate; mesocarp thin; endocarp globose, 3-5 mm in diam. Seeds compressed, obovoid; testa brownish, shiny. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Jul-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Paliurus orientalis world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Paliurus orientalis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:717699-1
WFO ID wfo-0001131373
COL ID 6TK29
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Paliurus orientalis Paliurus sinicus Paliurus australis var. orientalis