Pancratium L.

Genus

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, bulbiferous. Leaves basal, sessile, linear or ligulate. Flowering stem solid. Inflorescences umbellate, 1-to many flowered; involucres 2. Pedicel often short. Perianth subfunnelform; lobes 6, spreading, lanceolate or linear. Stamens inserted at throat of perianth tube; filaments connate into a cup for most of their length but apically free; anthers versatile, linear. Ovary with many ovules. Style filiform; stigma capitate, sometimes somewhat 3-lobed to-branched, small. Fruit a capsule, 3-valved, loculicidal. Seeds black, angular.
More
Bulbous herbs. Leaves radical, biseriate, sessile. Inflorescences umbellate, few-to 1-flowered, with 1 or 2 spathes. Flowers white. Tepals subequal, united at the base into a long and narrow tube. Stamens inserted in the throat, basally connected by a thin membrane (false corona) which is sometimes 1-or 2-toothed between the filaments; anthers dorsiflxed. Ovary with 10 or more biseriate ovules filling each cell; style filiform; stigma entire. Capsules loculicidal, 3-valved. Seeds angular by pressure, black.
Moderately large scapose herbs with tunicated bulbs and rather fleshy basal leaves; inflorescence scapose, umbelliform, involucrate, bearing few to several showy sessile flowers; perianth salverform, with a very narrow tube and six spread-ing narrowly linear lobes; stamens inserted on the margin of a very conspicuous turbinate corona, the free portion of the filaments long and very slender; anthers linear, versatile; ovary inferior, 3-celled; fruit a fairly large, tardily dehiscent capsule.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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Cultivation

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