Panisea tricallosa Rolfe

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Panisea

Characteristics

Rhizome 2-3 mm in diam., branched, rooting on nodes, with membranous sheaths. Pseudobulbs rather dense, often tufted, erect or suberect, brown when dry, narrowly ovoid or subellipsoid, 7-20 × 4-10 mm, wrinkled when dry, base conspicuously contracted, apex 1-or 2-leaved. Leaf blade narrowly elliptic or suboblong, 3-6 × (0.5-)0.8-2.3 cm, acute or obtuse; petiole 4-13 cm. Inflorescence proteranthous, 1-flowered; peduncle 2-3 cm; floral bracts ovate, 3-5 mm, scarious. Flowers pale yellow or greenish, 2-2.5 cm in diam., lip with 3 small spots at base, calli on disk orange, column pale yellow; pedicel and ovary ca. 1 cm. Sepals narrowly ovate, oblong-ovate, or broadly lanceolate, 12-19 × ca. 5 mm, dorsally carinate, 5-veined, acuminate; lateral sepals slightly oblique. Petals ovate-oblong or nearly broadly lanceolate, 13-18 × ca. 4 mm, 3-veined, acute to acuminate; lip obovate-oblong to spatulate, 10-20 × 6-7 mm, sigmoid at base, entire, inconspicuously undulate, truncate, apiculate, or subrounded; disk with 2 or 3 short longitudinal lamellae. Column 5-7 mm, both sides winged; wings very narrow in lower part, upper part 1-1.5 mm wide on one side, apex surrounding column and irregularly incised; foot inconspicuous. Capsule subobovoid-ellipsoid, hexagonal, ca. 2 × 1-1.3 cm, each ridge with a wing ca. 1.5 mm wide. Fl. Dec, fr. next May-Jun. 2n = 40.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Root system rhizome
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Panisea tricallosa world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:649693-1
WFO ID wfo-0000263804
COL ID 4CFR8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Panisea bia Panisea pantlingii Panisea unifolia Sigmatogyne bia Sigmatogyne tricallosa Sigmatogyne pantlingii Panisea tricallosa