Panopsis rubescens Pittier

Species

Angiosperms > Proteales > Proteaceae > Panopsis

Characteristics

Tree 6-15 m tall, less frequently treelet or shrub; young branches dense, somewhat appressed, tomentose, villous or puberulous, ferrugineous to pale yellow fading to grey, glabrescent; bark red-brown to grey-brown; lenticels absent or present, small. Leaves spirally arranged, rarely decussate; petioles generally flat, 0.7-10 cm x 1-2 mm at midlength (broadening to 3 mm at base), sericeous, closely appressed, short to long tomentose, villous or puberulous, glabrescent; leaf blade subcoriaceous to coriaceous, closely appressed, long sericeous-pilose above, shorter and less sericeous-pilose beneath, glabrescent both sides except densely persistent hairs on midvein above, ferrugineous to golden or pale yellow fading to grey, elliptic, narrowly elliptic, narrow obovate, oblanceolate, 5-29.5 x 2-9 cm, base symmetrical, acute, at times decurrent, rarely obtuse, apex acute to obtuse, often acuminate, acumen to 15 mm long, margin sometimes slightly revolute; venation not conspicuous, raised above, brochidodromous from lowermost secondary vein, rarely eucamptodromous at base, midvein slightly channelled above, rarely slightly raised, secondary veins 7-16 pairs, remaining straight and parallel almost to leaf margin before ascending steeply, sometimes bifurcating between midvein and marginal vein. Inflorescence unbranched, 5-14 cm x 0.5-2 mm, or branched, 5-25 cm x 1.5-3.5 mm (elongating up to 33 cm after flowering); lateral inflorescences 1-6, spirally arranged, 5-19 cm x 0.5-1.5 mm, yellow-brown to ferrugineous-tomentose, rarely sparsely villous; common bracts (0.3-)1-1.5 mm long, tomentose to pilose; pedicels 4-13 mm long, elongating to 15 mm after flowering, 0.2-0.5 mm broad, short-tomentose to pilose, rarely villous, ferrugineous or yellow-brown. Flowers 3-6.5 mm long; tepals closely appressed, sparsely to densely short sericeous, yellow-brown, rarely ferrugineous; free part of filaments 1.2-3 mm long, adnate 1-2 mm from base of tepals, anthers narrowly oblong to elliptic, 1-1.5 x ca. 0.5 mm; hypogynous gland to 0.5-1.5 mm long, deeply lobed from 1/3 down; ovary hairs reaching 1-2 mm from base, yellow-orange to orange; style 0.2-0.3 mm broad at midlength, clavate, style apex slightly drawn-out, truncate at very tip with small depression centrally. Fruit pedicel 7-13 x 1-2 mm. Fruit resembling a follicle but indehiscent, fusiform but highly variable in shape, 2.6-6.7 x 1.2-3.1 x 0.8-1.7 cm, smooth to irregularly corrugate, ferrugineous rufous or brown, velutinous when young, glabrescent; pericarp (1-)1.5-3 mm thick, outer and mid mesocarp 1-2.5 mm thick, not clearly demarcated, inner mesocarp very thin; seed fleshy, laterally compressed.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Panopsis rubescens unspecified picture

Distribution

Panopsis rubescens world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:705322-1
WFO ID wfo-0000483158
COL ID 75MDK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 841573
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Panopsis rubescens Panopsis cuaensis Andriapetalum rubescens Panopsis sprucei Roupala yauaperyensis Andriapetalum rubescens var. acuminatum Panopsis acuminata

Lower taxons

Panopsis rubescens var. simulans