Papaver pavoninum C.A.Mey.

Pavot d'Apulie (fr), Coquelicot d'Apulie (fr), Pavot des Pouilles (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Papaver

Characteristics

Herbs, annual, throughout long setose. Taproot terete, long and slender, attenuate toward base. Stems erect, 20-30(-45) cm tall, branched close to ground, moderately setose. Basal leaves long petiolate, narrowly ovate to narrowly lanceolate, including petiole 3-10 cm, both surfaces sparsely long setose, pinnatipartite or pinnatisect to bipinnatifid; lobes lanceolate, sparsely serrate or rarely pinnatipartite again. Lower cauline leaves long petiolate, upper ones shortly petiolate to almost sessile, like basal leaves but generally less dissected. Flowers 1(or 2) at stem or branch apices, 3.5-5.5 cm in diam. Pedicel 3-7 cm, slightly flat, sparsely long setose. Flower buds nutant, oval, 1-1.2 cm, densely long setose, terminating in a pair of hollow hornlike projections. Sepals 2, caducous, cymbiform. Petals 4, scarlet, with a prominent black, often white-edged, basal blotch, flabellate-obovate or suborbicular, 2-3.5 cm. Stamens many; filaments purplish red, filiform, 4-5 mm, gradually broader upward; anthers violet or blackish, oblong, ca. 1 mm; pollen blue. Ovary ovoid or oval in outline, 5-10 mm, densely yellow setose, usually longitudinally 5-7-costate; stigmas 4-8(-11)-rayed. Capsule oval or oblong, ca. 1 cm, costate, densely yellow setose. Fl. Apr-Jul. 2n = 12.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Papaver pavoninum world distribution map, present in China and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:673653-1
WFO ID wfo-0001090487
COL ID 4CJG9
BDTFX ID 47806
INPN ID 112346
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Papaver cornigerum Papaver pavoninum Papaver pavoninum f. pavoninum