Paphiopedilum armeniacum S.C.Chen & F.Y.Liu

Golden slipper orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Paphiopedilum

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial or lithophytic, with 1 to several creeping stolons more than 10 cm × 1.5-2.5 mm. Leaves 5-7, distichous; blade abaxially densely purple spotted and carinate, adaxially tessellated with dark and light green, oblong or linear-oblong, 6-12 × 1.8-2.3 cm, thickly leathery, margin serrulate, apex acute or sometimes tridenticulate. Scape erect, terminating in 1 or rarely 2 flowers; peduncle yellowish green, densely marked with purple, 13-28 cm, with white short hairs; floral bract yellowish green, marked with purple, ovate, conduplicate, 1.4-1.8 cm, abaxially puberulent toward base; pedicel and ovary (2-)3-4.5 cm, shortly hairy. Flower (3-)7-9 cm in diam., pale yellow to golden yellow, sometimes slightly flushed with pale green, with pale maroon veins on staminode, usually with many rows of maroon speckles on inner bottom of lip. Dorsal sepal ovate, 1.8-4.8 × (0.8-)1.4-2.2 cm, adaxially pubescent toward base, minutely ciliate, acute at apex; synsepal similar to dorsal sepal, slightly smaller, obtusely bicarinate abaxially. Petals broadly ovate-elliptic to suborbicular, (1.5-)2.8-5.3 × 0.9-4.8 cm, adaxially white villous toward base, ciliate, slightly undulate at margin, rounded at apex; lip subglobose or somewhat flattened globose, (1-)4-6 × (0.5-)3.5-4 cm, apical margin involute. Staminode broadly ovate or ovate-orbicular, (5-)12-20 × (5-)12-20 mm, margin recurved, apex acute. Fl. Feb-Apr.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.55
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 6-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses environmental use gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Paphiopedilum armeniacum unspecified picture

Distribution

Paphiopedilum armeniacum world distribution map, present in China and Myanmar

Conservation status

Paphiopedilum armeniacum threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:900468-1
WFO ID wfo-0000263903
COL ID 4CJTP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Paphiopedilum armeniacum Paphiopedilum armeniacum f. markii Paphiopedilum armeniacum var. markii Paphiopedilum armeniacum var. parviflorum Paphiopedilum armeniacum var. undulatum Paphiopedilum armeniacum var. mark-fun