Paphiopedilum henryanum Braem

Henry's paphiopedilum (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Paphiopedilum

Characteristics

Plants lithophytic or terrestrial. Leaves 3-6, distichous; blade abaxially carinate and pale green with purple-brown speckles at very base, adaxially uniformly deep green or rarely obscurely tessellated with deep and pale green, narrowly oblong, 12-23 × 1.1-1.8(-2.4) cm, leathery, unequally bilobulate or minutely tridenticulate at apex. Scape arching, terminating in a solitary flower; peduncle green to brownish green, 12-17 cm, brown-purple pubescent; floral bract brownish or brownish green, narrowly ovate, conduplicate, 2-2.6 × 0.6-1.8 cm, ciliate; pedicel and ovary 3.5-5 cm, purple-brown pubescent. Flower 6-8 cm in diam.; dorsal sepal yellowish green to dull yellow with large purple-brown spots; synsepal similar in color to dorsal sepal with much fewer spots; petals pink-violet to light purple-red, with dark purple or blackish purple large spots in basal half or throughout; lip pink-violet or light purple-red, with a yellowish rim; staminode yellowish, slightly flushed with purplish or brownish, with a green or brown-yellow umbo. Dorsal sepal usually erect, broadly ovate to suborbicular-ovate, 3-3.5 × 3.2-3.8 cm, abaxially puberulent, minutely ciliate, recurved at basal margin, margin undulate, apex obtuse; synsepal elliptic-ovate, 2.7-3.2 × 1.4-1.8 cm, slightly concave, abaxially puberulent, minutely ciliate. Petals spreading horizontally, spatulate, 3.2-3.9 × 1.4-1.8 cm, purple hirsute at adaxial base, minutely ciliate, obtuse or obscurely tridenticulate at apex; lip helmet-shaped, 3.7-4.3 cm; pouch ellipsoid, 2.3-2.8 × 2.2-2.5 cm. Staminode obcordate or broadly obovate, 6-8 × 7-8 mm, with bubblelike papillae and a small umbo adaxially, apex emarginate. Fl. Sep-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 12-12

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Paphiopedilum henryanum unspecified picture

Distribution

Paphiopedilum henryanum world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Paphiopedilum henryanum threat status: Critically Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:932456-1
WFO ID wfo-0000264041
COL ID 4CJV2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Paphiopedilum chaoi Paphiopedilum dollii Paphiopedilum henryanum Paphiopedilum henryanum f. chaoi Paphiopedilum henryanum f. album Paphiopedilum tigrinum f. huberae Paphiopedilum henryanum var. christae Paphiopedilum henryanum f. christae Paphiopedilum henryanum var. henryanum