Paphiopedilum insigne (wall. ex Lindl.) Pfitzer

Splendid paphiopedilum (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Paphiopedilum

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial. Leaves 5 or 6, distichous; blade abaxially pale green and with purple speckles toward base, adaxially uniformly deep green, narrowly elliptic or linear-oblong, 18-30 × 2.5-3.5 cm, leathery, obtuse and minutely tridenticulate at apex. Scape erect, terminating in a solitary flower; peduncle green-purple, 19-25 cm, densely purple pubescent; floral bract purple spotted, ovate-elliptic, conduplicate, 4-5.5 × 2-3 cm, glabrous; pedicel and ovary 5-6 cm, densely purple pubescent. Flower 7-10 cm in diam.; dorsal sepal greenish yellow in center, broadly white margined, with purple-brown spots; synsepal pale green-yellow, with purple-red or purple-brown spots and white margin; petals yellowish brown, with darker veins; lip yellow-brown or yellowish green, flushed and veined with brown, with a narrow greenish margin; staminode yellowish. Dorsal sepal broadly ovate or ovate-orbicular, 5-6 × 4-4.5 cm, abaxially pubescent, apical margin incurved, ciliate, obtuse at apex; synsepal ovate-elliptic, 3.8-5.5 × 1.8-3.5 cm, pubescent abaxially. Petals spatulate or oblong-spatulate, 4.9-5.5 × 1.2-2.2 cm, adaxially purple villous toward base, margin undulate, apex obtuse or slightly tridenticulate; lip helmet-shaped, 3.5-5 cm; pouch 2.5-3 × 1.5-2 cm. Staminode obovate, 9-10 × 8-9 mm, purple puberulent on both surfaces, with a central umbo. Fl. Oct-Dec. 2n = 10, 21, 24, 26, 27, 28, 36, 39, 40.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses gene source medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Paphiopedilum insigne unspecified picture

Distribution

Paphiopedilum insigne world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Brazil, and China

Conservation status

Paphiopedilum insigne threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:649780-1
WFO ID wfo-0000264062
COL ID 4CJV8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Paphiopedilum insigne Cordula insignis Cypripedium insigne Paphiopedilum insigne f. sanderae Paphiopedilum insigne f. sanderianum Paphiopedilum macfarlanei Paphiopedilum insigne var. sanderae Paphiopedilum insigne var. sanderianum Cypripedium insigne var. cypheri Cypripedium insigne var. elegantissimum Paphiopedilum insigne var. elegantissimum Paphiopedilum insigne var. cypheri Cypripedium insigne var. albomarginatum Cypripedium insigne var. amoenum Cypripedium insigne var. biflorum Cypripedium insigne var. chantinii Cypripedium insigne var. forstermanii Cypripedium insigne var. gracile Cypripedium insigne var. kimballianum Cypripedium insigne var. maulei Cypripedium insigne var. maximum Cypripedium insigne var. moensii Cypripedium insigne var. mooreanum Cypripedium insigne var. nilsonii Cypripedium insigne var. rubrum-maculatum Cypripedium insigne var. rubrum-marginatum Cypripedium insigne var. sylhetense Cypripedium insigne var. wallacei Cypripedium insigne var. amesianum Cypripedium insigne var. aureoalbum Cypripedium insigne var. duvalii Cypripedium insigne var. giganteum Cypripedium insigne var. holzhausenianum Cypripedium insigne var. madouxianum Cypripedium insigne var. maulei-superbum Cypripedium insigne var. speciosum Cypripedium insigne var. tresederi Paphiopedilum insigne var. albomarginatum Paphiopedilum insigne var. amesianum Paphiopedilum insigne var. amoenum Paphiopedilum insigne var. aureoalbum Paphiopedilum insigne var. biflorum Paphiopedilum insigne var. chantinii Paphiopedilum insigne var. duvalii Paphiopedilum insigne var. forstermanii Paphiopedilum insigne var. giganteum Paphiopedilum insigne var. gracile Paphiopedilum insigne var. holzhausenianum Paphiopedilum insigne var. kimballianum Paphiopedilum insigne var. madouxianum Paphiopedilum insigne var. maulei Paphiopedilum insigne var. maximum Paphiopedilum insigne var. moensii Paphiopedilum insigne var. mooreanum Paphiopedilum insigne var. nilsonii Paphiopedilum insigne var. pynaertii Paphiopedilum insigne var. rubrum-maculatum Paphiopedilum insigne var. rubrum-marginatum Paphiopedilum insigne var. speciosum Paphiopedilum insigne var. sylhetense Paphiopedilum insigne var. tresederi Paphiopedilum insigne var. wallacei Cypripedium insigne var. sanderae Cypripedium insigne var. sanderianum Cypripedium insigne var. pynaertii Cypripedium insigne var. colosianum Cypripedium insigne var. eyermannianum