Paphiopedilum spicerianum (Rchb.F.) Pfitzer

Spicer’s paphiopedilum (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Paphiopedilum

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial or lithophytic. Leaves 4-6, distichous; blade abaxially pale green and spotted with purple toward base, adaxially uniformly dark green, narrowly oblong-elliptic, usually 14-27 × 1.8-2.5(-6) cm, leathery, slightly undulate along basal margin, acute and slightly bilobulate at apex. Scape suberect, terminating in 1 or rarely 2 flowers; peduncle purple, 9-22 cm, sparsely pubescent above; floral bract greenish yellow, with a maroon midvein abaxially, elliptic, 1.7-2.9 cm; pedicel and ovary purplish to brownish, 2.5-4.3 cm, glabrous. Flower 5-7.5 cm in diam.; dorsal sepal white with a maroon midvein and greenish base; synsepal yellowish green or whitish green; petals yellowish green with a brown-purple midvein and many paler speckles along lateral veins; lip pale green-brown or pale yellow-brown with dark brown veins; staminode white with a large purple circle centrally. Dorsal sepal curving forward, broadly ovate-orbicular or suborbicular, 2.8-4.9 × 3.2-4.1 cm, both surfaces puberulent, basal margin recurved, minutely ciliate, obtuse to rounded at apex; synsepal ovate, 2.5-4 × 1.4-3 cm, puberulent on both surfaces or glabrescent adaxially, obtuse at apex. Petals linear-spatulate or narrowly oblong, 2.6-5.2 × 0.6-1.8 cm, adaxially white villous at base, margin undulate, apex rounded or obtuse; lip helmet-shaped, 3.2-3.9 cm; pouch 3-3.8 × 1.8-2.8 cm. Staminode obovate or obovate-suborbicular, 9-10 × 6-7 mm, convolute on basal margin and appearing like a pair of eyes, obtuse-acute at apex. Fl. Sep-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 12-12

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Paphiopedilum spicerianum unspecified picture

Distribution

Paphiopedilum spicerianum world distribution map, present in China and Myanmar

Conservation status

Paphiopedilum spicerianum threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:649835-1
WFO ID wfo-0000264187
COL ID 4CJWQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Paphiopedilum spicerianum Cordula spiceriana Cypripedium spicerianum Paphiopedilum spicerianum f. burkhardii Paphiopedilum spicerianum f. immaculatum