Parabaena echinocarpa Diels

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Menispermaceae > Parabaena

Characteristics

Stems glabrous. Leaves with glabrous (or subglabrous) petioles 5-18 cm; lamina cordiform to broadly cordiform or broadly triangular-ovate, base deeply to shallowly cordate or truncate, apex acuminate, 9—15(—25) by 7-13(-20) cm, margin entire, both surfaces glabrous (or sparsely hispidulous below). Inflorescence axillary, a panicle of cymes, slender, 5-18 cm, glabrous. Male flowers on pedicels 1-2 mm: sepals subequal, elliptic to oblanceolate, 2.25-3 mm long, glabrous, petals elliptic, 1 mm long; synandrium 1.5 mm long with apical conical appendage, anthers with transverse slits. Female flowers not seen. Drupes whitish, drying irregularly rugose, 8-9 mm long, glabrous, on glabrous pedicels 4-5 mm; endocarp broadly elliptic to subrotund in outline, dorsally densely covered with slender patent spines, apical keel moderately or little developed, ventral cavity covered by a thin wall with the central aperture bordered by a radially fimbriate incurved margin or by flattened incurved spines.
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Growth form tree
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
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Environment

Thickets and forests at altitudes up to c. 500 m. Fl. April-June, Nov.; fr. April, Nov.-Dec.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Parabaena echinocarpa world distribution map, present in Philippines

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:581241-1
WFO ID wfo-0000474105
COL ID 4CM2D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Parabaena echinocarpa