Parabaena elmeri Diels

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Menispermaceae > Parabaena

Characteristics

Stems moderately to lightly pubescent, glabrescent. Leaves with pubescent petioles 5-11 cm; lamina broadly ovate or deltoid-ovate, base cordate or sagittate-cordate (or subtruncate), apex acuminate, 10—16(—23) by 8—12(—23) cm, margin entire or remotely dentate, both surfaces pubescent, usually more densely beneath. Inflorescences axillary, com-posed of a raceme or narrow panicle of cymes, slender, 7-15 cm long, usually densely pubescent. Male flowers on pedicels 1-2 mm: sepals 2 mm long, glabrous, outer ones ± elliptic, inner ones broadly elliptic; petals oblong, 0.75 mm long, flat; synandrium 1 mm long, anthers with transverse slits. Female flowers: sepals subequal, 2 mm long; petals lanceolate, 0.75 mm long; staminodes oblong, 0.5 mm long; carpels ovoid-ellipsoidal, 1.25 mm long with recurved, lobed stigma. Drupes drying irregularly ridged, 8-10 mm long, on pubescent pedicels c. 2 mm, glabrous; endocarp broadly elliptic in outline with conspicuous apical keel, dorsally bearing subadpressed spinules and fimbriate or toothed diagonal ridges with the margin encircled by a skirt-like toothed ridge, the large ventral cavity bordered by a thin incurved toothed margin.
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Growth form tree
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
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Environment

Thickets and forests at low to medium altitudes. Fl. Febr., May-July; fr. Febr., July-Oct.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Parabaena elmeri world distribution map, present in Philippines

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:581242-1
WFO ID wfo-0000474107
COL ID 75NRD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Parabaena philippinensis Parabaena elmeri