Parabaena sagittata Miers

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Menispermaceae > Parabaena

Characteristics

Herbaceous vines. Stems and branches striate, usually puberulent, sometimes subglabrous. Petiole usually equal to or shorter than lamina, rarely longer; leaf blade broadly ovate or oblong-ovate, 8-16(-25) × 5.5-9(-15) cm, papery or membranous when dry, abaxially densely pannose-tomentose, adaxially sparsely puberulent or sometimes subglabrous, base sagittate, lobes mucronate or rounded, margin sparsely serrate to dentate, rarely entire, apex long acuminate, palmately 5-7-veined, veins slightly prominent abaxially. Inflorescences solitary or sometimes paired, corymbose, tomentose. Male flowers: sepals ovate-rounded, rotund, or elliptic-ovate, 1.7-2 mm, puberulent abaxially; petals obovate-cuneate, ca. 1.3 mm; synandrium ca. 1 mm. Female flowers: sepals 4 in 2 whorls, outer whorl cuneate-oblong, 2.2-2.5 × 1.3-1.5 mm, apex subtruncate or slightly rounded, inner whorl subovate, base concave or saccate; petals 4, opposite to sepals, oblong, ca. 1.7 mm; staminodes linear, flat, ca. 1 mm; carpels 3, saccate-ovate, ca. 1.3 mm, stigma recurved. Drupes subglobose and slightly flattened, ca. 8 mm or longer; endocarp ovate-semiglobose, with prominent crest abaxially and 2 rows of spines on each surface. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Aug-Sep.
More
A vine. The stems and branches have lines along them. The leaves are broadly oval and 8-16 cm long by 6-9 cm wide. The underside of the leaves has a hairy coating. Male and female flowers are separate. The fruit is fleshy and flattened. It is 8 mm long.
Inflorescences usually repeatedly dichotomously branched; leaves often sagittate with pointed basal lobes and margin often repand-dentate
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Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in Yunnan in China. In XTBG Yunnan.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The young leaves and stems are cooked and eaten. They are also fried and also used in soups.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves stems
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Parabaena sagittata world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Kenya, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:581252-1
WFO ID wfo-0001238615
COL ID 4CM2R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Parabaena heterophylla Parabaena oleracea Parabaena sagittata Parabaena ferruginea