Parajubaea torallyi Burret

Bolivian mountain coconut (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Parajubaea

Characteristics

A palm. It grows about 14 m high. The crown is graceful with arching fronds. The fronds are 4.5-5 m long. The fruit is greyish-green and broadly oval. It is smooth and about 5 cm long. It has a sweet yellow kernel. The kernel is edible. This kernel has 3 prominent ridges.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 18.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows naturally in dry temperate forest from 1800 to 2700 m altitude. The climate is cool with some frosts. It grows naturally in Bolivia at high altitudes in arid areas and sandstone valleys. In Hobart Botanical Gardens.
More
Scattered in dry forest on steep rocky slopes of sandstone, at elevations from 2,400-3,400 metres in inter-Andean valleys.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 12-12

Usage

The kernel is eaten. The nuts are chewed for the sweet oil and the remainder spat out. They can also be pressed for edible oil. The palm heart can be eaten.
Uses animal food environmental use fiber food material oil social use
Edible fruits nuts seeds shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Seed are slow to germinate. Planting them shallowly then covering with sphagnum moss probably helps. To get seeds to germinate people have tried filing, cracking etc.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Parajubaea torallyi unspecified picture

Distribution

Parajubaea torallyi world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Conservation status

Parajubaea torallyi threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:668852-1
WFO ID wfo-0000264402
COL ID 4CXCB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Jubaea torallyi Parajubaea torallyi Polyandrococos torallyi Allagoptera torallyi Diplothemium torallyi

Lower taxons

Parajubaea torallyi var. torallyi Parajubaea torallyi var. microcarpa