Fruit ovoid, indehiscent, but longitudinally grooved and where the fruit breaks off a little cup is left being the persistent woody flanged pedicel; between this flange and the base of the fruit are masses of rhaphides.
Flowers small, hermaphrodite, dimorphic, some flowers with anthers included and style exserted and others completely vice versa, in small sessile terminal heads.
Ovary 2-locular; ovules solitary in each locule, pendulous; style filiform; stigma bifid, the lobes filiform.
Leaves paired, shortly petiolate; stipules small, with several deltoid segments from a short base.
Calyx tube short; lobes small, 3–4, sometimes 1 enlarged and rest minute, or all minute.
Corolla tube narrowly funnel-shaped; lobes 3–4, oblong; throat hairy.
Seeds narrowly ellipsoid or ovate in outline, strongly compressed.
Annual herbs.