Paralepistemon shirensis (Oliv.) Lejoly & Lisowski

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Paralepistemon

Characteristics

Robust shrubby climber up to 15 m tall. Stems woody, terete, up to 200 mm in diameter, whitish tomentose of very short appressed hairs, more densely so when young. Leaves broadly cordate to orbicular-ovate or cordate-ovate, 30-170 mm long and wide, entire, obtuse to acuminate or shortly and abruptly cuspidate at apex, often mucronulate, basal sinus wide and shallow to leaf base almost truncate, upper surface thinly and shortly pubescent, more densely so when young, densely white or greyish tomentose beneath; petiole rather slender, 15-120 mm long, densely tomentose. Inflorescence cymose in axils of upper leaves and forming lax terminal panicles; peduncle patent or erecto-patent, rather slender, densely tomentose like young stems and petioles, few-to many-flowered, 30-100 mm long; bracteoles thinly papery or almost membranous, oblong-oblanceolate, oblong-obovate or somewhat narrowly oblong-spathulate, much narrowed and subpetiolate at base, 7-22 mm long, pale yellowish brown when dry, hairy outside, glabrous inside, very early deciduous and rarely preserved; pedicels up to 20 mm long, densely tomentose. Sepals thin, almost papery, subequal, oblong or obovate-oblong, obtuse, densely sericeo-tomentose outside, 8-15 mm long, at first erect, much imbricate, later accrescent, glabrescent and spreading, ultimately papery and brittle, brown and often purplish outside, pale straw-coloured inside, 10-17 mm long. Corolla white, widely funnel-shaped, 15-20 mm long; midpetaline areas sharply defined, densely silky. Fruit broadly ellipsoid or somewhat obovoid, 5-8 mm long, 5.0-6.5 mm wide, rounded-truncate to depressed at apex and shortly beaked, very densely greyish sericeo-tomentose, 1-seeded; pericarp hard, woody. Seed light brown or fawnish, subglobose-quadrangular, ±4 mm long, 3.5-4 mm wide, very shortly velutinous or puberulous.
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Inflorescences cymose in the axils of the upper leaves and forming a lax terminal panicle, sometimes psedo-umbellate; peduncles patent or erecto-patent, rather slender, densely tomentose like the young stems and petioles, few-many-flowered, 37–10 cm. long; bracteoles thinly papery or almost membranous, oblong-oblanceolate, oblong-obovate or somewhat narrowly oblong-spathulate, much narrowed and subpetiolate at the base, 7–22 mm. long, pale yellowish brown when dry hairy outside, glabrous inside, very early deciduous and rarely preserved; pedicels up to 2 cm. long, densely tomentose.
Leaf lamina broadly cordate to circular-ovate or cordate-ovate, entire, obtuse to acuminate or shortly and abruptly cuspidate at the apex, often mucronulate, 3·5–17 × 3–16 cm. the basal sinus wide and shallow to leaf base almost truncate, upper surface thinly pubescent, more densely so when young, densely white or greyish tomentose beneath; petioles rather slender 1·5–12 cm. long, densely tomentose.
Sepals thin, almost papery, subequal, oblong or obovate-oblong, obtuse, densely sericeo-tomentose outside, 8–15 mm. long, at first erect, much imbricate, later accrescent, glabrescent and much spreading, ultimately papery, brown and often purplish outside, pale straw-coloured inside, 10–17 mm. long.
Woody climber, up to 15 m high. Stamens inserted on large, triangular, glandular-pilose scales situated near base of corolla tube. Ovary with very short beak persistent in fruit. Style articulated at base, caducous. Fruit indehiscent, ± woody. Flowers white.
Fruit indehiscent broadly ellipsoid or somewhat obovoid, rounded-truncate to depressed at the apex and shortly beaked, very densely greyish sericeo-tomentose, 1-seeded, with a hard woody pericarp.
Corolla white (not lilac as stated in F.T.A.) widely funnel-shaped, 15–20 mm. long; midpetaline areas sharply defined, densely silky.
Stems woody, terete, up to 20 cm. in diam., whitish tomentose of very short appressed hairs, more densely so when young.
Seed light brown or fawnish, subglobose-quadrangular, very shortly velutinous or puberulous.
A tall robust climber up to 15 m. tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Paralepistemon shirensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Mozambique, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:942889-1
WFO ID wfo-0001299292
COL ID 4CYHW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Turbina shirensis Ipomoea shirensis Porana subrotundifolia Paralepistemon shirensis Rivea shirensis