Paraprenanthes sororia (Miq.) C.Shih

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Paraprenanthes

Characteristics

Herbs 0.5-1.5[-1.8] m tall, perennial. Stem glabrous or more rarely glandular hairy. Basal leaves withered at anthesis. Lower and middle stem leaves with petiole 3-7 cm, unwinged; leaf blade undivided and triangular-ovate to lanceolate or ± lyrately pinnatifid to ± lyrately pinnatisect, glabrous, base cordate, truncate, or cuneate, margin ± sinuate and mucronulately dentate; lateral lobes 1 or 2(or 3) pairs, sometimes alternate or unpaired, ovate to irregularly rhombic, 1-11 × 1-7 cm, smaller toward leaf base, apex rounded to acute; terminal lobe broadly triangular to broadly lanceolate, 5.5-15 × 5.5-15 cm, base hastate, cordate, truncate, or cuneate, margin often coarsely sinuate, apex acute. Upper stem leaves sessile or with a shorter winged petiole, smaller, less or not divided. Synflorescence narrowly paniculiform, with many capitula. Capitula with usually 10-15 florets. Involucre 9-11 × ca. 3 mm. Outer phyllaries ovate to lanceolate, longest ca. 4 × 1 mm, apex acute; inner phyllaries ± 8, apex obtuse to rounded. Florets purplish. Achene 4-5 mm, attenuate into a ca. 1 mm beaklike apex. Pappus 7-8 mm. Fl. and fr. May-Aug. 2n = 18*.
Life form
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Paraprenanthes sororia world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:945979-1
WFO ID wfo-0000030731
COL ID 4D9P4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Paraprenanthes luchunensis Paraprenanthes thirionii Paraprenanthes pilipes Paraprenanthes hastata Mycelis sororia Lactuca sororia f. typica Lactuca sororia f. glabra Lactuca thirionni Lactuca sororia f. sororia Mycelis sororia var. sororia Lactuca sororia var. sororia Mycelis sororia var. pilipes Mycelis sororia var. nudipes Prenanthes sororia Lactuca sororia var. glandulosa Lactuca sororia var. pilipes Lactuca sororia var. glabra Lactuca sororia var. pilipes Paraprenanthes sororia Lactuca sororia