Paraserianthes lophantha (Vent.) I.C.Nielsen

Plume albizia (en), Parasérianthe à crêtes (fr), Albizie à crête (fr), Albizia à crête (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Paraserianthes

Characteristics

Evergreen shrub to small tree; twigs ribbed, densely hairy. Lvs 2-pinnate, alternate, moderately hairy on rachis, sparsely hairy on lower surface of pinnules; pinnae in 8-15 pairs; pinnules in 20-40-(45) pairs, fairly close set, oblong, acute, entire, asymmetric with one prominent vein closer to upper margin, 5-10 × 1-2.5 mm; petiole 3-8 cm long; stipules minute; usually a solitary gland present on petiole only, sometimes small glands present between 2 uppermost pairs of pinnules. Fls 5-merous, greenish yellow, shortly pedicellate, numerous, in axillary simple racemes much < lvs; bracts subtending raceme, and bracteoles subtending pedicels small, narrow-triangular, caducous. Pod glabrous, straight, 8-15 cm long, 12-18 mm wide; seed dark brown or black, smooth, ellipsoid, c. 7 mm long.
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Evergreen, unarmed tree or shrub, 2.4-15.0 m high. Leaves bipinnate, rachis with a conspicuous gland just below junction of top pinna pair; golden-hairy, becoming glabrous. Stipules linear, caducous. Inflorescences of bottlebrush-like, pedunculate racemes, axillary. Flowers bisexual, pedicellate, usually pubescent, subtended by bracts. Calyx gamosepalous, 5-valvate. Corolla gamopetalous, 5-valvate. Stamens many, united into a tube at base; anthers quadrangular, minute, opening by 2 slits. Ovary solitary. Flowering time June-Aug. Pod brown, chartaceous, flat, straight, not segmented, dehiscent along both sutures. Seeds subcircular-elliptical to oblong, flat to convex.
A small slender tree. It grows up to 6-10 m tall and spreads 2-8 m across. The small branches are slightly ribbed. The leaves are feather like. They are twice divided. There are many small leaflets. The flowers are small and creamy yellow. They occur in large numbers. The stamens are long. The flowers occur in dense spikes in the axils of leaves. The spikes are 10 cm long. The fruit are long, flat, brownish pods. They are 8-12 cm long. They contain many black seeds. There are 6-12 seeds.
Evergreen shrub or small tree, 4-6 m. Leaves bipinnate, with elongated gland midway along petiole. Flowers in cylindrical spikes, cream-coloured. Pods flattened, oblong-apiculate.
For description of taxon occurring in Australia see Paraserianthes lophantha (Willd.) I.C.Nielsen subsp. lophantha.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in temperate and subtropical places. It grows along rivers and near the edges of forest. It can grow in moist well drained soils and dry soils. It does best in full sun. It can grow in arid places. In Indonesia it grows in mountain forests between 1,800-3,100 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 9-10. Tasmania Herbarium.
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Light montane forest, elfin forest, grassy plains, often on crater-slopes and on stony, open places; shade-intolerant; found at elevations from 1,500-3,265 metres, occasionally descending to 600 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 11-12

Usage

Uses environmental use fodder food fuel material medicinal ornamental shade soil improve wood
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Seed germinate readily. It re-sprouts when cut.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 18 - 26
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Paraserianthes lophantha leaf picture by Boualem Felfoul (cc-by-sa)
Paraserianthes lophantha leaf picture by Boualem Felfoul (cc-by-sa)
Paraserianthes lophantha leaf picture by titofelican (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Paraserianthes lophantha flower picture by boualem felfoul (cc-by-sa)
Paraserianthes lophantha flower picture by David Brückmann (cc-by-sa)
Paraserianthes lophantha flower picture by Daniel schefer (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Paraserianthes lophantha world distribution map, present in Australia, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Colombia, Ecuador, Ethiopia, France, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Mexico, New Zealand, Pakistan, Tanzania, United Republic of, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and South Africa

Conservation status

Paraserianthes lophantha threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:912944-1
WFO ID wfo-0000184205
COL ID 4DBX9
BDTFX ID 47910
INPN ID 112401
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mimosa lophantha Feuilleea distachya Mimosa distachya Mimosa venustula Albizia distachya Acacia lophantha Albizia lophantha Sericandra lophantha Mimosa lophantha Mimosa elegans Paraserianthes lophantha subsp. lophantha Paraserianthes lophantha

Lower taxons

Paraserianthes lophantha subsp. montana