Parashorea densiflora Slooten & Symington

White seraya (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Parashorea

Characteristics

Large tree. Young twigs, petioles and leaves below sparsely pubescent (West coastal Malaya) or glabrous (E. coast), panicle and parts of perianth exposed in bud densely persistently pale brown pubescent, ovary caducously so. Twig c. 3 mm ø, ribbed, pale to dark brown; stipule scars pale, horizontal, persistent. Bud c. 4 by 3 mm, ovoid; stipule to 12 mm long, linear, fugaceous. Leaves 7-15 by 3-6.5 cm, elliptic to ovate, coriaceous, +-densely pale purplish stellate lepidote beneath; base cuneate (if ∞-nerved) or obtuse to subcordate (if few-nerved); acumen to 1 cm long, tapering; nerves 10-20 pairs, stout and prominent beneath, evident above, ascending, the basal pair frequently branching laterally; tertiary nerves scalariform, sinuate, evident on both surfaces; midrib prominent beneath, obscure and depressed above; petiole 9-12 mm long, stout. Panicle to 6 cm long, c. 3 mm ø, stout, terminal or axillary, short, congested. Flower buds to 6 by 4 mm, ovoid-lanceolate; sepals lanceolate, the 2 inner slightly the smaller, acuminate; petals yellow, tinged purplish at base; stamens in 3 unequal verticils; filaments short, compressed, tapering; anthers oblong, the outer loculi sparsely setose; appendage hardly exceeding anthers, stout; style filiform, ± twice length of the ovoid ovary. Fruit pedicel to 7 mm long, to 3 mm ø, expanding into the receptacle; calyx lobes to 12 by 3 mm, subequal, narrowly lorate, acute, becoming reflexed; nut to 3 cm ø, subglobose.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Scattered in lowland dipterocarp forest at elevations up to 500 metres.
More
Scattered in lowland dipterocarp forest below 500 m.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses tea wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Parashorea densiflora world distribution map, present in India and Malaysia

Conservation status

Parashorea densiflora threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321135-1
WFO ID wfo-0000396664
COL ID 4DC2Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Parashorea densiflora

Lower taxons

Parashorea densiflora subsp. kerrii