Parashorea malaanonan Merr.

White seraya (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Parashorea

Characteristics

Young twig, leaf bud, stipule, petiole and panicle shortly sparsely pale brown tomentose, glabrescent on petiole. Twig to 1.5 mm ø apically, terete, becoming glabrous, dotted with minute pale round lenticels; stipule scars thin, pale, amplexicaul. Bud to 6 by 2 mm, lanceolate to subfalcate, acute. Leaves 9-15 by 3.5-7.5 cm, elliptic to ovate, greyish beneath, glabrous; base obtuse to broadly cuneate, subequal; acumen to 1 cm long, acute; margin undulate; nerves 9-14 pairs, straight, with ± prominent interneural plicate folds, curved at the margin, prominent beneath; tertiary nerves slender, scalariform, sinuate, at 90°; midrib prominent beneath, slightly raised above; petiole 1.2-2 cm long, slightly geniculate. Panicle to 18 cm long, terminal or axillary, terete; doubly branched, branchlets to 4 cm long, bearing to 3 flowers; bracteoles to 12 by 6 mm, oblong, obtuse, densely pubescent outside, glabrous within. Bud to 14 by 8 mm, large. Flowers cream. Calyx densely brown-buff pubescent outside, more sparsely so near the apex inside; 3 outer lobes narrowly deltoid acute, 2 inner lobes somewhat shorter, narrower. Petals hastate, acute, densely tomentose outside, glabrous within. Stamens subequal; filaments short, broad at base, tapering; anthers linear, about twice length of filament; inner pollen sacs shorter, narrower, than outer; appendage to connective longer than anther, reaching to style apex, stout at base, tapering and slender in the apical half, erect. Ovary ovoid, shortly pubescent; stylopodium slender, tapering into style, shortly pubescent; style filiform, glabrous, c. 4 times length of ovary. Fruit pedicel to 4 mm long, broadening into base of fruit. Fruit calyx puberulent to glabrescent, more densely pubescent at base; 3 longer lobes to 16 by 1.7 cm, narrowly spatulate, subacute, to c. 3 mm broad above the to 5 by 4 mm deltoid shallowly saccate thickened base; shorter lobes to 10 by 0.7 cm, linear, similar at base or somewhat narrower. Nut to 1.7 by 1.4 cm, ellipsoid, obtuse, verrucose; style remnant to 6 mm long, linear, tomentose.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 50.0
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Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dense forests. Lowland primary forests. Mixed dipterocarp forest on deep, friable clay soils overlying shale, basic and intermediate igneous rocks, at elevations up to 1,300 metres.
More
Abundant in lowlands of Philippines and E. Sabah, rare in W. Sabah, Brunei and N.E. Sarawak, recorded to 1300 m.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses. The most important plywood, decking and light construction timber exported from its region.
Uses material tea timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Parashorea malaanonan unspecified picture

Distribution

Parashorea malaanonan world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, and Philippines

Conservation status

Parashorea malaanonan threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321143-1
WFO ID wfo-0000396696
COL ID 4DC38
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Parashorea malaanonan Parashorea plicata