Parashorea smythiesii Wyatt-sm. ex P.S.Ashton

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Parashorea

Characteristics

Young twig, leaf bud, stipule, petiole and panicle sparsely shortly pale yellow-brown tomentose, caducous on twigs and petioles. Twig 1 mm ø apically, terete, smooth, glabrous, dotted with minute pale round lenticels; stipule scars short, slender. Bud to 3 by 1 mm, narrowly lanceolate, acute. Stipule to 3.5 mm long, narrowly hastate, acute, fugaceous. Leaves 6-9 by 3-4.5 cm, elliptic to ovate, glabrous; base broadly cuneate; acumen to 1.5 cm long, narrow to caudate; nerves 8-10 pairs, slender, raised beneath, curved, well spaced, at 50°-60°; tertiary nerves scalariform to subreticulate, widely spaced at c. 90° to nerves; midrib slender, prominent beneath, depressed above; petiole 1-1.8 cm long, geniculate, pale. Panicle to 14 cm long, terminal or axillary, singly branched, straight, pendent; bracts and bracteoles unknown. Flower bud to 4.5 by 3 mm, ellipsoid, obtuse. Calyx densely shortly grey-brown tomentose outside, glabrous within; lobes narrowly deltoid, subequal, subacute, not adpressed to corolla in bud. Petals elliptic, obtuse, shortly tomentose on parts exposed in bud, cream. Inner 5 stamens slightly longer than the others, reaching 3/4 length of style; filaments broad at base, tapering; anther narrowly oblong; appendage to connective short, slightly protruding above anther; ovary subglobose, densely tomentose; style c. 3 times length of ovary, filiform, shortly pubescent in the basal 1/3, otherwise glabrous. Fruit calyx glabrescent, puberulent at base, becoming pushed apart by the ripening nut; 3 longer lobes to 8.5 by 1.7 cm, broadly spatulate, obtuse, to 3 mm broad above the to 7 mm long unexpanded slightly thickened base; 2 shorter lobes to 7.5 cm long, often only slightly smaller than longer lobes, subequal. Nut to 1.5 by 1.3 cm, ellipsoid, obtuse, verrucose with pale lenticels, buff tomentose; style remnant to 1 mm long, short.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 45.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Locally frequent in mixed and occasionally upper dipterocarp forests on clay soils, at elevations up to 1,000 metres.
More
Scattered in mixed Dipterocarp forest on clay rich soils, on moist lower slopes, and hillsides to 1000 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses tea wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Parashorea smythiesii world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321147-1
WFO ID wfo-0000396692
COL ID 4DC3C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Parashorea smythiesii