Parastemon grandifructus Prance

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Chrysobalanaceae > Parastemon

Characteristics

Tree to 30 m tall, the young branches glabrous, the trunk lightly buttressed to 1 m. Stipules caducous (not seen). Leaves coriaceous, narrowly oblong, 5-8.5 by 1.8-3.2 cm, with long cuspidate acumen at apex, the tip 10-16 mm long, cuneate at base, glabrous on both surfaces; midrib prominent above, prominulous or plane beneath; primary veins 5—6 pairs, prominulous above, plane beneath; petioles 5-8 mm long, glabrous, slightly canaliculate, slightly swollen at base. Inflorescence of axillary and terminal racemes, the rachis glabrous. Flowers seen only in fruiting specimens. Calyx lobes 5, acute, glabrous on exterior, glabrous within except for a few hairs around base. Receptacle glabrous on exterior in fruiting condition. Style persistent below fruits, the stigma bifid or trifid. Fruit ellipsoid, 2.3-3.5 by 1.3-1.5 cm, epicarp smooth, glabrous; mesocarp thin, 0.25 mm; endocarp thin, hard, bony, 0.25 mm thick, glabrous within, opening by 2 lateral plates 1.9-2 cm long.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 30.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Upland white sand areas.
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Parastemon grandifructus world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam and Malaysia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:932942-1
WFO ID wfo-0000817681
COL ID 4DD3F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Parastemon grandifructus