Parietaria debilis G.Forst.

Small-flower pellitory (en), Pariétaire du Portugal (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Parietaria

Characteristics

Annual, or perhaps sometimes short-lived perennial herb.. Stems prostrate, ascending or erect, occasionally scrambling (“ P. laxiflora ” and “ P. scandens ”), delicate or up to 2 m. high, sometimes rooting at the nodes, glabrous, pubescent or with short stiff hairs, occasionally with sessile or stalked reddish glands when young.. Leaves alternate, rarely subopposite; stipules lacking; petiole 0.8 – (in “ P. laxiflora ”) ± 5 cm. long, pubescent to glabrescent; lamina broadly ovate to circular or broader than long, 0.4–10 cm. long, 0.3–4 cm. wide, base often oblique, truncate to slightly cordate, margin entire, apex obtuse or rounded, rounded, obtuse or acuminate; lateral nerves 2–3 pairs, basal pair reaching 1/2–2/3 towards the apex; both surfaces glabrous or upper surface with short stiff hairs, cystoliths punctiform, and lower surface pilose or pubescent, with longer hairs along veins and margin, where long curved hairs may be intermixed.. Inflorescence axillary, ± cymosely branched, up to 1.5 cm. long (in “ P. laxiflora ”), with clusters of 1–few sessile or shortly pedicellate flowers, each cluster with male and female intermixed, and bracts with glandular hairs and long curved hairs.. Male flowers subsessile; perianth 4-merous, up to 1.5 mm. in diameter.. Female flowers shortly pedicellate; perianth 4-merous, ± 1.5 mm. long, with minute hairs on outer surface; ovary enclosed, with protruding penicillate stigma.. Bisexual flowers with perianth bearing short hairs on outer surface, ± 1 mm. long.. Achene ±1.5 mm. long, smooth, shiny, dark brown, long enclosed in the persistent, accrescent perianth.. Fig. 14.
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Polygamous annual herb; stems erect or sometimes ascending, covered in curved and hooked hairs, sometimes also scattered glandular and flexuose hairs. Leaves: lamina ovate to broadly ovate, entire, obtuse, blunt or obtusely acuminate at apex, cuneate, rounded, subcordate or truncate at base, (0.5–) 1–3.5 (–5) cm long, 0.4–2 cm wide (to 4.5 cm wide reported by Green 1994), sparsely pubescent to ± glabrous, lateral veins in 3 pairs, the basal pair prominent; petiole 1–2 (–3) cm long. Inflorescence a few-flowered sessile cymule or cluster, the lower axils mainly female, the upper mixed male, female and bisexual; lateral flowers subtended and partially concealed by involucre of 3 bracts, the bracts unequal, free or basally united, usually lanceolate to ovate, with a simple or branched distinct midvein, a delicate reticulate venation sometimes visible, green and soft at maturity. Male flowers subsessile, c. 1 mm long. Female flowers c. 2 mm long; perianth 4-dentate; ovary ellipsoidal to ovoid; stigma subsessile, subcapitate, with long stigmatic processes. Lateral flowers long-pedicellate in fruit. Achenes ellipsoidal, c. 2 mm long [compressed-ovoid, 1–1.5 mm long, fide Green 1994: 71; 1.2–1.4 mm long, fide Gebauer 1996: 87], smooth, enclosing perianth, brown-ribbed.
Annual herb. Stems prostrate, delicate, sometimes rooting at nodes, glabrous or with short stiff hairs, sometimes with stalked glands when young, stinging hairs absent. Leaves broadly ovate to broader than long, 5-30 x 3-23 mm, apex obtuse or slightly obtuse-acuminate, base truncate to slightly cordate, margin entire, glabrous or with short stiff hairs, hairs denser along veins and margin, sometimes with long curved hairs intermixed; petiole glabrous or with curved stiff hairs. Inflorescence of 1-few sessile or shortly pedicellate flowers in leaf axils, with male, female and bisexual intermix d. Flowers with bracts having glandular hairs and long curved hairs. Female flowers 4-merous, shortly pedicellate; perianth ±0.5 x 1.5 mm long, with minute hairs on outer surface. Bisexual flowers with perianth with short hairs on outer surface, ±1 mm long. Male flowers subsessile, 4-merous, up to 1.5 mm in diameter. Achenes ±1.5 mm long, smooth, shiny, dark brown.
Annual herb, 0.17-0.45 m high; nonstinging hairs. Leaves alternate, broadly ovate, glabrous or stiff hairs on veins and margins, base subcordate to truncate, apex obtuse or acute, margins entire; petioles glabrous. Inflorescence in leaf axils, pedicellate. Flowers with bracts, bisexual or unisexual. Female flowers 4-merous; perianth ± 0.5 x 1.5 mm long; stigma linear. Male flowers 4-merous, subsessile, up to 1.5 mm in diam. Bisexual flowers ± 1 mm long; perianth with short hairs on outside. Flowering time Nov.-Jan. Fruit smooth achenes, dark brown, ovoid, shiny, stipitate.
Diffuse annual, sparsely pubescent, flaccid herb; branches slender, weak, hardened at base, up to 3 dm. or more long. Lvs membr., thin or sts subsucculent in coastal forms, 1-4 × 1-2.5 cm., on almost filiform petioles up to 3 cm. long, us. with accessory smaller lvs; lamina broad-to rhomboid-ovate with cuneate base, obtuse to obtusely attenuate at apex. Cymes congested, 2-8-fld; bracts linear; per.-segs ± pilose, pistillate enlarged in fr. Achenes 1-1·5 mm. long, ovoid, dark brown, glossy.
Annual, occasionally perennial, herb, 0.17-0.45 m high. Stems procumbent, delicate. Leaves with blades broadly ovate, 5-30 x 3-23 mm, apex ± obtuse, margins entire. Flowers: 1-few in leaf axils, male, female and bisexual intermixed; bracts with unbranched, glandular hairs and long curved, unbranched standard hairs. Fruit ± 1.5 mm long, smooth, glabrous, shiny, dark brown.
Slender, diffuse, hairy annual. Stem succulent, up to 70 cm long, often lax. Lvs midgreen, sometimes shiny, thin and delicate, rhombic-ovate, up to 5 cm long. Petioles often = or > lamina. At least some bracteoles > perianth at fruiting. Achenes ovoid, dark brown, 1-1.5 mm long.
A herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.17 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Locally common in damp shaded places, preferring calcareous soils. Shrublands, sometimes forming dense mats beneath shrubs, to coastal scrub on dunes.
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It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 9-9
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses animal food medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Parietaria debilis unspecified picture

Distribution

Parietaria debilis world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Bhutan, Chile, China, Cameroon, Colombia, Cabo Verde, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Egypt, Spain, Georgia, Equatorial Guinea, Guatemala, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mexico, Mongolia, Namibia, Nepal, New Zealand, Pakistan, Peru, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Portugal, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Chad, Tajikistan, Uganda, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:854908-1
WFO ID wfo-0000473080
COL ID 763LG
BDTFX ID 47918
INPN ID 112407
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Parietaria debilis Parietaria australis Parietaria carnosula Parietaria ruwenzoriensis Parietaria scandens Parietaria micrantha Freirea australis Freirea debilis Freirea erecta Freirea gracilis Freirea humifusa Freirea laxiflora Freirea micrantha Freirea ruwenzoriensis Freirea squalida Freirea steudelii Parietaria gracilis Parietaria fernandeziana Parietaria coreana Parietaria laxiflora Parietaria squalida Parietaria appendiculata Parietaria humifusa Parietaria debilis subvar. macrantha Parietaria debilis var. ceratosantha Parietaria debilis var. micrantha Parietaria debilis var. debilis Parietaria lusitanica var. micrantha Parietaria debilis var. diffusa Urtica debilis Parietaria debilis var. gracilis

Lower taxons

Parietaria debilis var. squalida