Parinari nonda F.Muell. ex Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Chrysobalanaceae > Parinari

Characteristics

Trees to 15 m tall, without buttresses, the young branches sparsely puberulous, soon glabrous, with small prominulous lenticels. Stipules lanceolate, membraneous, tomentellous, to 5 mm long, very early caducous. Leaves chartaceous to thinly coriaceous, oblong, 4-11 by 1.8-4.2 cm, glabrous above, with stomatal crypts filled with lanate pubescence beneath, rounded to acute (or rarely bluntly acuminate) at apex, subcuneate at base; midrib plane or prominulous, sparsely tomentellous when young above, prominent beneath; primary veins 10-17 pairs, curved at margins; secondary nerves reticulate slightly flattened, with a series of marginal glands at veins on lower portion; petioles 5-10 mm long, tomentellous, terete, with 2-4 prominent, conspicuous glands near mid point. Inflorescence of spreading terminal and subterminal panicles, 5-11 cm long, the rachis and branches rather sparsely grey-brown tomentellous; bracts and bracteoles large, ovate, 2.5-3 mm long, tomentose, caducous. Receptacle campanulate, 2-3 mm long, tomentose on exterior; pedicels 0.5-1 mm long. Calyx lobes triangular, acute, c. 1 mm long, tomentose on exterior, tomentellous within. Petals 5, white, acute. Fertile stamens 7-9, with tooth-like staminodes opposite, lanate around base. Ovary villous. Style villous lanate on lower portion, glabrous above; stigma capitate. Fruit ovoid, epicarp sparingly lenticellate.
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A small tree up to 10-15 m tall. It is often only 3 m tall but can be 34 m tall. It has an open growth habit. The bark is greyish-brown and cracked along its length. The small branches are angular, drooping and hairy. The leaves are narrow, oval and leathery. They are 3.5-8 cm long by 2-4.5 cm wide. They are dark green and smooth on the upper surface and paler with dense white hairs underneath. Under the leaf the midrib is prominent and the veins are like a net. The tip of the leaf has a blunt point. The leaf stalk is short. Flowers are brownish yellow and very small. They occur at the ends of branches and in the axils of upper leaves. The fruit is smallish (2 cm x 3 cm) and brownish. It hangs on the ends of the branches. The fruit has a slightly rough skin due to a brown scaly like layer. The fruit is edible. Inside the fruit is a rough kernel.
Pending. See Koch (1992: 281); Cooper & Cooper (2004: 121); Kerrigan & Dixon (2011: 3); F.A. Zich et al., Parinari nonda, in Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (2020); Parinari nonda, in FloraNT-Northern Territory flora online (accessed 6 March 2022).
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. The tree grows in lowland areas from 6 to 1300 m altitude in Papua New Guinea. It occurs in moist rainforest and open woodland. It is often in dunes behind sandy beaches. It occurs in northern Australia. It suits seaside dry tropical regions. It can tolerate drought. It needs full sun.
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Monsoonal areas in open Eucalyptus forest, or dry scrub. Undulating to hilly plateaux of either sandstone or basalt and on alluvial plains. Savannah, open forest, forest on rocky areas in lowlands.
Savanna, open forest, forest on rocky areas in lowlands.
Open forest, woodland, monsoon forest, beach forest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The ripe fruit is eaten raw. The floury pulp of the fruit can be ground into flour and baked.
Uses food material timber wood
Edible fruits nuts
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

The tree grows wild. They can be grown from fresh seed. It can probably be grown from cuttings of semi ripe wood.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 26 - 37
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Parinari nonda world distribution map, present in Australia and Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Parinari nonda threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:727146-1
WFO ID wfo-0000817756
COL ID 4DMJN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ferolia nonda Parinari nonda