Parkinsonia scioana (Chiov.) Brenan

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Parkinsonia

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree 0.6–5 m. high, branching from or near base.. Young branchlets shortly pubescent, going grey or brown.. Stipular spines paired at nodes, 2–5 mm. long, straight or hooked.. Leaves up to 8 cm. long; pinnae 2–8 pairs, rather short; leaflets 3–6 pairs, mostly elliptic, 2–7 mm. long, 1.25–3.5 mm. wide, mostly rounded at apex, puberulous.. Racemes 1–4(–10, fide Chiovenda) cm. long.. Sepals 4–5 mm. long.. Petals yellow, upper one rhombic, 8 mm. long, 4.5 mm. wide, not or scarcely clawed; the other petals lanceolate, 6–6.5 mm. long, 1.5–2 mm. wide, tapering towards apex, ± erose upwards.. Pods narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, rarely linear-oblong, 4.5–9.5 cm. long, 1.1–2.5 cm. wide, 1–4-seeded, acute or sometimes rounded and apiculate at apex, attenuate-stipitate at base; valves thin, stiffly papery, closely and longitudinally or obliquely veined; upper suture ± thickened, and flattened transversely to the flat plane of the pod or somewhat channelled.. Seeds somewhat compressed, obovoid-ellipsoid, 6–7 mm. long, 5–6 mm. wide, subtruncate at apex, mottled with olive and dark brown, smooth but not glossy.. Fig. 8.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Parkinsonia scioana world distribution map, present in Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:512251-1
WFO ID wfo-0000170248
COL ID 4DN6Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Parkinsonia scioana Peltophoropsis scioana Caesalpinia gillettii Peltophorum scioanum