Paronychia americana (Nutt.) Fenzl ex Walp.

American nailwort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Paronychia

Characteristics

Plants annual or biennial; taproot slender. Stems erect or ascending to prostrate, branched, 5-60 cm, often retrorsely pubescent on 1 side. Leaves: stipules ovate-lanceolate, 1.5-7 mm, apex acuminate, fimbriate; blade spatulate to oblanceolate or linear-oblanceolate, 3-20 × 1-4 mm, herbaceous, apex acute to obtuse or rounded, glabrous to scaberulous. Cymes terminal, 9-25-flowered, ± compact, forming spheroid glomerules 2-6 mm wide. Flowers 5-merous, ± short-cylindric, with slightly enlarged hypanthium and calyx widening somewhat distally, 1-1.8 mm, sparsely to moderately pubescent proximally with hooked to straight hairs; sepals red-brown (sometimes finely striped or mottled), white distally, midrib obscure, obovate, 0.4-0.8 mm, leathery to rigid, margins white, 0.03-0.1 mm wide, thinly herbaceous, apex broadly rounded, hood broadly rounded, awn or mucro usually absent or minute; staminodes narrowly triangular, 0.3-0.4 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 6, 0.6-0.8 mm. Utricles ovoid to ellipsoid, 0.6-0.8 mm, smooth, glabrous.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.6
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Paronychia americana world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:434974-1
WFO ID wfo-0001291905
COL ID 4DRJG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Paronychia americana Siphonychia americana Siphonychia pauciflora Herniaria americana