Paronychia chartacea Fernald

Paper nailwort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Paronychia

Characteristics

Plants annual or short-lived perennial, often densely matted; taproot filiform to slender. Stems prostrate to ascending, dichot-omously branched, 5-20 cm, often retrorsely pubescent on 1 side. Leaves: stipules ovate-lanceolate, 1-1.5 mm, apex obtuse to acuminate, fimbriate; blade oblong to triangular-ovate, 1.5-6 × 0.5-1.5 mm, leathery, apex acute to obtuse, glabrous. Cymes terminal, 7-25+-flowered, much-branched and very profusely developed along all branches, 1.5-20 mm wide. Flowers 5-merous, occasionally 3-or 4-merous, obconic to short-campanulate, with gradually expanded hypanthium and calyx widening distally, 0.5-0.8 mm, pubescent proximally with straight to hooked hairs; sepals brown-purple, white to greenish at apex, sometimes proximally, veins absent, ± oblong, 0.5-0.7 mm, leathery to rigid, margins whitish to translucent, 0.1-0.2 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by crest or mucro, hood broadly rounded, mucro rounded-triangular, ca. 0.1 mm, glabrous; staminodes absent or rudimentary; styles 2(-3), ca. 0.3 mm. Utricles ovoid or ellipsoid to subglobose, 0.4-0.5 mm, smooth, glabrous.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.2
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Paronychia chartacea unspecified picture

Distribution

Paronychia chartacea world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:291198-2
WFO ID wfo-0001291466
COL ID 4DRKW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Paronychia chartacea Nyachia pulvinata Paronychia chartacea var. chartacea

Lower taxons

Paronychia chartacea var. minima