Paronychia congesta Correll

Rio grande nailwort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Paronychia

Characteristics

Plants perennial; caudex woody, branched. Stems erect, 6-10 cm, evenly puberulent with spreading hairs. Leaves: stipules lanceolate, 4-7 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade linear or needlelike, 4-7 × ca. 0.5 mm, leathery, apex spin-ulose, puberulous. Cymes ter-minal, 7-28+-flowered, branched, mostly congested in clusters 5-15 mm wide. Flowers 5-merous, extended-urecolate, with prominent hypanthial bulge and calyx tapering somewhat distally, 2.8-3.1 mm, moderately pubescent with straight, spreading to appressed hairs generally throughout; sepals green to red-brown, veins absent or midrib and lateral pair of veins evident in fruit, lanceolate to oblong, 1.3-1.5 mm, leathery to rigid, margins translucent, less than 0.05 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by awn, hood prominent, narrowly rounded, awn widely divergent, 0.5-0.7 mm, broadly conic in proximal 1/ 2/ 3 with yellowish, ± glabrous spine; staminodes subulate, ca. 0.5 mm; style 1, 2-lobed in distal 1/3-5, 0.5-0.7 mm. Utricles ± ovoid, 0.8-0.9 mm, ± smooth, glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Paronychia congesta world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:183567-2
WFO ID wfo-0001291468
COL ID 4DRL6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Paronychia congesta