Paronychia herniarioides (Michx.) Nutt.

Coastal plain nailwort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Paronychia

Characteristics

Plants annual, matted; taproot filiform. Stems prostrate to erect, dichotomously branched, 3-20 cm, retrorsely to spreading-pubescent throughout. Leaves: stipules ovate-lanceolate, 0.5-7 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade elliptic to oblong or ovate, or basal ones spatulate, 2-18 × 1-6 mm, herbaceous to leathery, apex mucronate to short-spine-tipped, moderately antrorsely pubescent. Inflorescences diffuse, flowers solitary (paired) in axils of leafy bracts. Flowers 5-merous, broadly ovoid, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx tapering distally, 2-2.3 mm, glabrous to strigose; sepals brownish to yellowish, veins absent, subulate to lanceolate, 1-1.7 mm, leathery to rigid, margins whitish, 0.03-0.1 mm wide, papery, apex terminated by awn, hood obscure, small flange, awn straight to slightly divergent, yellow, 0.3-0.4 mm, scabrous to antrorsely strigose, spinose; staminodes narrowly triangular, 0.2-0.3 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 8, 0.7-0.9 mm. Utricles ellipsoid to subglobose, 0.5-0.8 mm, essentially smooth, glabrous.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.2
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Paronychia herniarioides world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:435049-1
WFO ID wfo-0001291480
COL ID 4DRMD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Paronychia herniarioides