Paronychia setacea Torr. & A.Gray

Bristle nailwort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Paronychia

Characteristics

Plants annual, biennial, or perennial; taproot filiform to slender. Stems erect to ascending, much-branched distally, 5-20 cm, finely pubescent to puberulent. Leaves: stipules lanceolate, 3-8 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade linear, 5-20 × 0.3-1 mm, leathery, apex minutely cuspidate, glabrous. Cymes terminal and lateral, 5-20+-flowered, dichasial and rather diffuse, forming clusters 3-15 mm wide. Flowers 5-merous, ± short-campanulate, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx widening distally, 2.4-3.2 mm, moderately pubescent proximately with antrorsely appressed to spreading hairs; sepals green to tan, midrib and lateral pair of veins absent to evident, oblong, 1.2-1.3 mm, leathery to rigid, margins whitish to translucent, 0.05-0.1 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by awn, hood ± obscure, narrowly rounded, awn widely divergent, 0.6-1.3 mm, broadly conic in proximal 1/ 3 with white to yellowish, scabrous spine; staminodes subulate, 0.6-0.7 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 2, 0.4-0.6 mm. Utricles ovoid-oblong, 1 mm, smooth, glabrous. 2n = 64.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.2
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Paronychia setacea world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:435122-1
WFO ID wfo-0001291497
COL ID 4DRQH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Paronychia setacea Paronychia lundellorum Paronychia setacea var. longibracteata