Parthenium argentatum A.Gray

Guayule (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Parthenium

Characteristics

Shrubs, 30–100+ cm. Leaf blades lanceolate to oblanceolate, 15–25(–40+) × 6–15(–25+) mm, margins mostly entire, some with 1–2(–5) sharp teeth, faces densely strigillose (gray to white) and obscurely or not at all gland-dotted. Heads radiate, in glomerules of 3–5+ at ends of ± ebracteate stalks 8–15(–20+) cm. Peduncles 1–2(–6+) mm. Phyllaries: outer 5 oval-elliptic, 2.5–3+ mm, inner 5 ± orbiculate, 3.5–4 mm. Pistillate florets 5; corolla laminae ovate, 1.2–1.5 mm. Disc florets 20–30+. Cypselae ± obovoid, 2.5–3 mm; pappus-like enations 2(–4), erect to spreading, ± subulate, 0.3–0.8 mm. 2n = 36.
More
A herb or shrub.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Limestone ridges and highly calcareous soils in arid and semi-arid habitats.
More
It is a warm temperate plant. It can grow in arid areas.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-9

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fiber fuel material medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Antidote(Rhus) (unspecified), Itch (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Pruritus (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 20 - 34
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Parthenium argentatum unspecified picture

Distribution

Parthenium argentatum world distribution map, present in Azerbaijan, Brazil, Georgia, Mexico, Tajikistan, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:236497-1
WFO ID wfo-0000096347
COL ID 4DTS4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Parthenium argentatum Parthenium argentatum f. argentatum Parthenium argentatum var. argentatum