Passerina ericoides L.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Thymelaeaceae > Passerina

Characteristics

Low, rounded, many-stemmed shrublets. branching profusely on new growth, 0.3-1.2 m high, older branch lets indurate, young branchlets lax, often arcuate. Stems light greyish brown, cork fissured lengthwise, grey-brown, whitish scabrous, surrounding prominent leaf scars; indumentum at growing point densely white strigose, flaking off with cork on older branchlets, which become glabrous. Leaves slightly succulent, imbricate, overlapping ±50%, diverging at an angle of 45°, plane shape oblong, length x depth 2.5-2.8 x 0.6-0.7 mm, adaxial surface concave, villous, abaxial surface convex, glabrous, greyish green, smooth; base sessile, dilated; apex obtuse to subacute; margins glabrous, basally sparsely setose. Inflorescences with spikes usually extended. 6-12-flowered, arrangement subterminal, axis white strigose, proliferating growth common. Bracts spreading at an angle of 60° (flowering) or 90° (fruiting), oblong to lanceolate, length x depth ±3.6 x 1.5 mm; lamina adaxially concave (inside), abaxially convex (outside), villous inside, glabrous outside, smooth, wings absent, greyish green, slightly succulent; base dilated; apex obtuse to subacute; margins glabrous, basally sparsely setose, involute. Floral envelope ±5 mm long, coriaceous and greenish during pollination, dehydrated after shedding of pollen, turning red. Hypanthium ovate-oblong at ovary, strigose, neck strigose, ±0.6 mm long. Sepals globose when young, concave, widely obovate, outer and inner sepals adaxially puberulent, abaxially glabrous. Androecium with filaments of antipetalous whorl ±0.5 mm and those of antisepalous whorl ±1.3 mm long: anthers large, ±0.9 x 0.7 mm, subbasifixed, 2-thecous and 4-locular. Ovary ±2.1 x 1.7 mm. Fruit a fleshy red berry, ±5.3 x 4 mm, enveloped by persistent, loosely arranged hypanthium. fragmenting over widest circumference of fruit, the fragmented hypanthium, sepals and androecium being shed. Seed ±2.9 x 1.6 mm.
More
Willowy shrublet to 1 m. Leaves 4-ranked, oblong, hairy beneath, 2-3 mm long, bracts leaf-like but dilated below. Flowers in spikes, tube initially 3 mm long but enlarging rapidly in fruit, neck absent. Fruits fleshy, red.
Life form
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Passerina ericoides unspecified picture

Distribution

Passerina ericoides world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:832316-1
WFO ID wfo-0001142497
COL ID 4DY23
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Passerina glomerata Lachnaea conglomerata Passerina ericoides Passerina conglomerata Balendasia ericoides