Passerina obtusifolia Thoday

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Thymelaeaceae > Passerina

Characteristics

Erect shrubs with several fairly stout stems, bare at base, branching profusely higher up, (0.3-)0.8-1.8(-2.4) m high. Stems ash-grey; indumentum of young stems whitish tomentose. flaking off, becoming scabrid on older branchlets and forming lengthwise patterns with cork, which fissures lengthwise; sclerenchyma fibres protruding between fissures; leaf scars oblate. Leaves greyish green, imbricate, spreading at an angle of 45°, plane shape linear, straight or incurved, length x depth 4.0-8.0(-12.0) x 0.9-1.5 mm. adaxial surface concave, comose, abaxial surface convex, coriaceous, glabrous; base sessile; apex obtuse; margins glabrous, involute. Inflorescences with multiflowered main and co-florescences; spikes usually extended, 8-16-flowered. arrangement terminal, axis whitish tomentose, proliferating growth common. Bracts spreading, narrowly obtrullate, length x depth (4.0-)5.8 x 1.5(-1.7) mm; lamina greyish green, adaxially concave (inside), abaxially convex (outside), coriaceous, glabrous outside, tomentose inside, closely 2-ribbed at margins, midrib extending beyond lamina into a leaf-like point, apex obtuse; wings absent; base cuneate; margins glabrous, involute. Floral envelope ±6.8 mm long, papyraceous and yellow-pink during pollination. dehydrated after shedding of pollen, turning red to brown. Hypanthium glabrous at ovary, neck tomentose, ±1.8 mm long. Sepals: with outer sepals cymbiform, adaxially tomentose, abaxially glabrous; inner sepals narrowly oblong, adaxially tomentose. abaxially glabrous. Androecium with filaments of antipetalous whorl ±1.2 mm and those of antisepalous whorl ±2.2 mm long; anthers ±1.1 x 0.5 mm, sub-basifixed, 2-thecous and 4-locular. Ovary ±2.5 x 1.1 mm. Fruit an achene with pericarp membranous and dry, ±2.3 x 1.2 mm. enveloped by persistent. loosely arranged hypanthium. breaking up at circumference of ovary, resulting in sepals and androecium being shed.
More
Shrub or dwarf shrub, 0.3-3.0 m high. Leaves greyish green, linear, straight or incurved, 4.0-0.9 mm, apex obtuse, adaxial surface concave, comose, abaxial surface convex, coriaceous, glabrous. Bracts adaxially concave, hairy; abaxially convex, glabrous, coriaceous, narrowly obtrullate, closely 2-ribbed at margins, midrib extending into leaf-like point, wings absent. Spikes 8-16-flowered. Flowers papyraceous, yellow-pink, turning red. Hypanthium: neck tomentose, ± 1.8 mm long. Flowering time Oct.-Dec.
Shrub, up to 1-1.5 m tall. Leaves linear, hairy beneath, 4-8 mm long, bracts dilated and ribbed below. Flowers in dense spikes, yellow, pale pink to mauve-red, hypanthium ± 6.8 mm long, neck ± 1.8 mm long, bent outwards. Fruits dry.
Shrub to 1.5 m. Leaves linear-oblong, hairy beneath, 4-8 mm long, bracts dilated and ribbed below. Flowers in dense spikes, tube. ± 3.5 mm long, neck bent outwards. Fruits dry.
Life form
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Passerina obtusifolia leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Passerina obtusifolia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:832368-1
WFO ID wfo-0001142501
COL ID 4DY3F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Passerina obtusifolia