Passerina pendula Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Meisn.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Thymelaeaceae > Passerina

Characteristics

Erect, many-stemmed shrubs, 1.0-1.5 m high, young branchlets often pendulous. Stems greyish brown; indumentum of young stems densely white-tomentose, flaking off on older branchlets, which become glabrous, remaining indumentum forming lengthwise patterns with grey-brown cork; brown leaf scars prominent. Leaves greyish green, imbricate, overlapping ±25%, appressed, plane shape rhombic, length x depth 2.5-3.4 x 1.0-1.2 mm, adaxial surface concave, comose, abaxial surface convex, softly coriaceous and smooth, glabrous; base sessile, abruptly tapered; apex subacute: margins brownish setose. Inflorescences with multiflowered main and co-florescences; spikes usually extended. 6-16-flowered, arrangement subterminal, axis white-tomentose, proliferating growth common. Bracts greyish green when fresh, grey-brown in dried specimens, appressed, rhombic, length x depth (3.0-)4.2 x 1.0(-1.5) mm; lamina adaxially concave (inside), abaxially convex (outside), comose inside, glabrous outside, softly coriaceous and smooth, wings membranous: base cuneate; apex obtusely angled: margins brownish setose. Floral envelope ±6.5 mm long, membranous and yellow-pink during pollination, dehydrated after shedding of pollen, turning red to brown. Hypanthium glabrous at ovary, neck tomentose, ±0.6 mm long. Sepals: outer sepals cymbiform. adaxially scantily tomentose. abaxially glabrous: inner sepals oblong, adaxially scantily tomentose, abaxially glabrous. Androecium with filaments of antipetalous whorl ±1.5 mm and those of antisepalous whorl ±2 mm long: anthers ±0.8 x 0.4 mm, sub-basifixed, 2-thecous and 4-locular. Ovary ±2.0 x 0.7 mm. Fruit an achene with pericarp membranous and dry, ±2.5 x 1.2 mm. enveloped by persistent, loosely arranged hypanthium. breaking up at neck base due to dehydration and torsification of tissue, resulting in the sepals and androecium being shed.
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Shrub or dwarf shrub, 1.0-1.5 m high, branchlets often pendulous. Leaves rhombic, 2.5 x 1.0 mm, softly coriaceous, smooth, glabrous. Bracts rhombic in outline, softly coriaceous, wings membranous, margins brownish ciliate. Spikes 6-16-flowered. Flowers membranous, yellow-pink, turning red. Hypanthium glabrous at ovary, neck tomentose, ± 0.6 mm long. Flowering time Oct.-Dec.
Shrub to 1.5 m. Leaves adpressed, ovate-lanceolate, with a hairy groove beneath, 2.5-3.0 mm long, bracts rhombic, margins somewhat dry and ciliate, larger. Flowers in ± pendulous spikes, tube ± 3 mm long, neck ± 0.5 mm long. Fruits dry.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Passerina pendula world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:832374-1
WFO ID wfo-0001272620
COL ID 4DY3M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Passerina pendula Passerina rigida var. comosa