Passiflora adenopoda Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Passifloraceae > Passiflora

Characteristics

Coarse climbers, minutely hispidulous to glabrate. Leaves long-petiolate, basi-fixed, deeply (3-) 5-to 7-lobed, the central and upper lobes stronger, acuminate, deeply cordate, 7-15 cm. long, 8-17 cm. broad, membranaceous, hispidulous to glabrate; petioles 3-8 cm. long, bearing 2 very large prominently stipitate glands near the juncture with the leaf blade; stipules broadly ovate, amplexicaul, denticu-late, 1.0-1.5 cm. long and broad, foliaceous, persistent. Inflorescences paired, bearing a single large purple and white flower; peduncle 3-4 cm. long, jointed somewhat below the middle and there bearing 3 lacerate subfoliaceous bracts about 1 cm. long. Flowers about 4-7 cm. in diameter; sepals oblong-lanceolate, 3-4 cm. long, prominently corniculate at the tip; petals narrowly lanceolate, 1.0-1.5 cm. long; filaments of the corona in a single series, about as long as the petals or slightly longer. Fruit globose, 2.0-2.5 cm. in diameter, greenish yellow, densely puberulent.
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Herbaceous vines. Stem angulate, striate, hispid. Stipules suborbicular to reniform, 1-1.3 × 1.7-2 cm; petiole 2.5-6 cm, with 2 stipitate glands; leaf blade 7-12 × 7.5-15 cm, membranous, hispidulous, 3-or 5-lobed, lobes ovate, base deeply cordate, margin dentate, apex acute. Inflorescence reduced to 1 or 2 flowers; bracts 3, ovate-oblong, lacerate, placed at or slightly above middle. Flowers white, with violet purple center, 3-5 cm in diam. Sepals oblong-lanceolate, 1.8-2.7 × 1-1.5 cm, obtuse, awned. Petals linear-lanceolate, 8-9 × 4-5 mm, apex obtuse. Corona uniseriate, ca. 1.8 cm, base violet-purple, apex white; operculum incurved, white, plicate; limen annular; androgynophore ca. 9 mm tall. Ovary ovoid, densely tomentose. Fruit bluish black, subglobose, ca. 3.5 × 3 cm; aril bright orange. Seeds brown to black, ca. 6 × 4 mm, reticulate. 2n = 12.
A creeper or vine. The stems are angled. The leaves are simple and alternate. They are 7-18 cm long by 7-19 cm wide. There are 5-7 lobes. The base is heart shaped and it tapers towards the tip. The flowers are in the axils of leaves and occur singly or in groups of two. The fruit are 3-5 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.51
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Moist to wet pre-montane to montane tropical and mixed forest, growing along forest edges and in secondary growth areas, often climbing through small trees or covering thickets, but sometimes persisting in a low secondary canopy.
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It is a tropical plant. In Central America it grow between 800-1,800 m altitude. In southern China it grows on limestone hills. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Passiflora adenopoda leaf picture by Maria Laura Pizarro (cc-by-sa)
Passiflora adenopoda leaf picture by Maria Laura Pizarro (cc-by-sa)
Passiflora adenopoda leaf picture by Maria Laura Pizarro (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Passiflora adenopoda flower picture by Badilla Royner (cc-by-sa)
Passiflora adenopoda flower picture by Martínez Gabriela (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Passiflora adenopoda world distribution map, present in Belize, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, El Salvador, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:674754-1
WFO ID wfo-0000479988
COL ID 4DY6B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Passiflora asperata Passiflora aspera Passiflora acerifolia Passiflora scabra Ceratosepalum micranthum Ceratosepalum parviflorum Dysosmia acerifolia Passiflora ceratosepala Passiflora adenopoda